ArticleAIDS and behavior2013
Contribution of substance use disorders on HIV treatment outcomes and antiretroviral medication adherence among HIV-infected persons entering jail.
Article in AIDS and behavior, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00841711 (Transitions), which is not on this map. Cited by 47 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Transitions: Linkages From Jail to Community
Who cites it
47 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.
- Influence of Material Deprivation on Clinical Outcomes Among People Living with HIV in High-Income Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.AIDS and behavior · 2022Pooled it
- Prevalence of non-HIV cancer risk factors in persons living with HIV/AIDS: a meta-analysis.AIDS (London, England) · 2016Pooled it
- The Impact of Alcohol Use and Related Disorders on the HIV Continuum of Care: a Systematic Review : Alcohol and the HIV Continuum of Care.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2015Pooled it
- The HIV Care Cascade Before, During, and After Incarceration: A Systematic Review and Data Synthesis.American journal of public health · 2015Pooled it
- A randomized control trial of a combined community health worker and re-entry intervention for people with HIV recently released from jail who use substances.Journal of substance use and addiction treatment · 2023Trial
- Gender differences among criminal justice-involved persons living with HIV interested in extended-release naltrexone treatment.Substance abuse · 2021Trial
- Methamphetamine use drives decreases in viral suppression for people living with HIV released from a large municipal jail: Results of the LINK LA clinical trial.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2019Trial
- Extended-release naltrexone reduces alcohol consumption among released prisoners with HIV disease as they transition to the community.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2017Trial
- Correlates of retention on extended-release naltrexone among persons living with HIV infection transitioning to the community from the criminal justice system.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2015Trial
- Gender and Racial/Ethnic Disparities in HIV Care and Viral Suppression at Jail Entry.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- Comprehensive Needs Among Justice-Involved People With Substance Use History With or at Risk of Human Immunodeficiency Virus.Journal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care · 2025Article
- Pre-Incarceration Healthcare Use and Access Barriers among Men with HIV and those at-Risk for Contracting HIV: A Case Study of an Urban Jail.AIDS and behavior · 2025Article
- Severity and Number of Substances Used are Independently Associated with Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence Over Time among People with HIV in the Current Treatment Era.AIDS and behavior · 2025Article
- The role of community health workers in re-entry of people with HIV and substance use disorder released from jail: a mixed methods evaluation of a pilot study.Health & justice · 2024Article
- "They Give you a bus Ticket and They Kick you Loose": A Qualitative Analysis of Post-Release Experiences among Recently Incarcerated Women Living with HIV in Metro Vancouver, Canada.Violence against women · 2024Article
- Alcohol and drug use severity are independently associated with antiretroviral adherence in the current treatment era.AIDS care · 2024Article
- Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention of HIV Infection among Detainees: A Review of the Literature.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- HIV and Substance Use in Latin America: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Incarceration and compulsory rehabilitation impede use of medication for opioid use disorder and HIV care engagement in Vietnam.Journal of substance abuse treatment · 2022Article
- Impact of intensity of behavioral treatment, with or without medication treatment, for opioid use disorder on HIV outcomes in persons with HIV.Journal of substance abuse treatment · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
HIV and substance use are inextricably intertwined. One-sixth of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) transition through the correctional system annually. There is paucity of evidence on the impact of substance use disorders on HIV treatment engagement among jail detainees. We examined correlates of HIV treatment in the largest sample of PLWHA transitioning through jail in 10 US sites from 2007 to 2011. Cocaine, alcohol, cannabis, and heroin were the most commonly used substances. Drug use severity was negatively and independently correlated with three outcomes just before incarceration: (1) having an HIV care provider (AOR = 0.28; 95 % CI 0.09-0.89); (2) being prescribed antiretroviral therapy (AOR = 0.12; 95 % CI 0.04-0.35) and (3) high levels (>95 %) of antiretroviral medication adherence (AOR = 0.18; 95 % CI 0.05-0.62). Demographic, medical and psychiatric comorbidity, and social factors also contributed to poor outcomes. Evidence-based drug treatments that include multi-faceted interventions, including medication-assisted therapies, are urgently needed to effectively engage this vulnerable population.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.