Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23673062›Full record

ArticleClinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology2013

Fatigue modulates synchronous but not asynchronous soleus activation during stimulation of paralyzed muscle.

Richard K Shields, Shauna Dudley-Javoroski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Richard K ShieldsDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, Carver College of Medicine, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA. richard-shields@uiowa.edu
Shauna Dudley-Javoroski
University of Iowa · US

Funding

Neuro-Musculoskeletal Plasticity after SCIR01NR010285 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SHIELDS, RICHARD K. · 2006 to 2010
$1.6M
Mechanical stress and skeletal plasticity after spinal cord injury in humansR01HD062507 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SHIELDS, RICHARD K. · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
MUSCULOSKELETAL PLASTICITY AFTER SPINAL CORD INJURYR01HD039445 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SHIELDS, RICHARD K · 2000 to 2003
$529k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD039445NICHD NIH HHS R01HD0625007NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD062507NINR NIH HHS R01 NR010285NINR NIH HHS R01NR010285
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveElectrical stimulation over a motor nerve yields muscle force via a combination of direct and reflex-mediated activation. We determined the influence of fatigue on reflex-mediated responses induced during supra-maximal electrical stimulation in humans with complete paralysis.

methodsWe analyzed soleus electromyographic (EMG) activity during repetitive stimulation (15 Hz, 125 contractions) in 22 individuals with complete paralysis. The bout of stimulation caused significant soleus muscle fatigue (53.1% torque decline).

resultsBefore fatigue, EMG at all latencies after the M-wave was less than 1% of the maximal M-wave amplitude (% MaxM). After fatigue there was a fourfold (p < 0.05) increase in EMG at the H-reflex latency; however, the overall magnitude remained low (< 2% change in % MaxM). There was no increase in "asynchronous" EMG ∼ 1 s after the stimulus train.

conclusionsFatigue enhanced the activation to the paralyzed soleus muscle, but primarily at the H-reflex latency. The overall influence of this reflex modulation was small. Soleus EMG was not elevated during fatigue at latencies consistent with asynchronous activation. SIGNIFICANCE: These findings support synchronous reflex responses increase while random asynchronous reflex activation does not change during repetitive supra-maximal stimulation, offering a clinical strategy to consistently dose stress to paralyzed tissues.

Indexed as

AdultAgedElectric StimulationElectric Stimulation TherapyElectromyographyFemaleH-ReflexHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle FatigueMuscle, SkeletalParalysisReaction TimeReflexSpinal Cord InjuriesAsynchronous EMGH-reflexSoleusSpinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID23673062
PMCPMC3735624
OpenAlexW2109156967

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.