Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23672445›Full record

ArticleBrain injury2013

Variants of SLC6A4 in depression risk following severe TBI.

Michelle D Failla, Josh N Burkhardt, Megan A Miller, Joelle M Scanlon, Yvette P Conley, Robert E Ferrell, Amy K Wagner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain injury, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Placebo Effects in Traumatic Brain Injury.Journal of neurotrauma · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Michelle D FaillaCenter for Neuroscience, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, PA , USA.
Josh N Burkhardt
Megan A Miller
Joelle M Scanlon
Yvette P Conley
Robert E Ferrell
Amy K Wagner

Funding

Dopamine Genetic Variants Modulating Recovery After TBIR01HD048162 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WAGNER, AMY K · 2004 to 2008
$1.8M
Mitochrondrial Genetics of Recovery After Brain InjuryR01NR008424 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CONLEY, YVETTE P · 2005 to 2008
$1.0M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD048162NICHD NIH HHS R01HD048162NINR NIH HHS R01NR008424
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPost-traumatic depression (PTD) may be a result of several factors like secondary injury chemical cascades as well as psycho-social factors following traumatic brain injury (TBI). While the role of serotonin in the pathology and treatment of idiopathic major depression may be somewhat controversial, it is unclear what role serotonin may play in PTD following a TBI.

objectiveTo assess serotonergic function and genetic risk for PTD development over 1 year following TBI. RESEARCH

designExamination of variation in the serotonin transporter gene [SLC6A4 (5-HTTLPR, rs25331, and a variable number of tandem repeats variant in Intron 2)] in 109 subjects with moderate-severe injury. Depression was assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) at 6 and/or 12 months post-injury. MAIN OUTCOMES AND

resultsAt 6 months post-injury, subjects with a history of pre-morbid mood disorders and 5-HTTLPR L-homozygotes were at greater risk for PTD. Contrary to major depression, subjects without pre-morbid mood disorders (n = 80) and S-carriers were 2.803-times less likely to be depressed compared to L-homozygotes. At 12 months post-injury, LG-carriers were also less likely to experience PTD. Temporal analysis also showed 5-HTTLPR associations in PTD development across recovery.

conclusionsThis study suggests a unique injury- and temporally-specific interaction between TBI and genetic risk for depression.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedBrain InjuriesDepressionFemaleGenotypeGlasgow Coma ScaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsSeverity of Illness IndexSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsSLC6A4 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID23672445
PMCPMC13045845

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.