Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23671809›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of stem cells2012

Regulatory pathways associated with bone loss and bone marrow adiposity caused by aging, chemotherapy, glucocorticoid therapy and radiotherapy.

Kristen R Georgiou, Susanta K Hui, Cory J Xian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of stem cells, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. miR-129-5p Inhibits Bone Formation Through TCF4.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kristen R GeorgiouSansom Institute for Health Research, School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, University of South Australia Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.
Susanta K Hui
Cory J Xian

Funding

Conformal Total Body and Marrow Irradiation for LeukemiaR01CA154491 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI HUI, SUSANTA K, WONG, JEFFREY Y · 2011 to 2024
$5.0M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The bone marrow is a complex environment that houses haematopoietic and mesenchymal cell populations and regulates bone turnover throughout life. The high proliferative capacity of these cell populations however, makes them susceptible to damage and injury, altering the steady-state of the bone marrow environment. Following cancer chemotherapy, irradiation and long-term glucocorticoid use, reduced bone and increased fat formation of marrow stromal progenitor cells results in a fatty marrow cavity, reduced bone mass and increased fracture risk. These bone and marrow defects are also observed in age-related complications such as estrogen deficiency and increased oxidative stress. Although the underlying mechanisms are yet to be clarified, recent investigations have suggested a switch in lineage commitment of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells down the adipogenic lineage at the expense of osteogenic differentiation following such stress or injury. The Wnt/β-catenin signalling pathway is however has been recognized the key mechanism regulating stromal commitment, and its involvement in the osteogenic and adipogenic lineage commitment switch under the damaging conditions has been of great interest. This article reviews the effects of various types of stress or injury on the commitment to the adipogenic and osteogenic lineages of bone marrow stromal progenitor cells, and summarizes the roles of the Wnt/β-catenin and associated signalling pathways in the lineage commitment, switch, and recovery after damage, and as a therapeutic target.

Indexed as

adipogenesisageingBone marrowchemotherapyglucocorticoidsmesenchymal stem cellsosteogenesisoxidative stressradiotherapyWnt/β-catenin signalling

Identifiers

PMID23671809
PMCPMC3636730

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.