Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23671115›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2013

Huntington disease skeletal muscle is hyperexcitable owing to chloride and potassium channel dysfunction.

Christopher W Waters, Grigor Varuzhanyan, Robert J Talmadge, Andrew A Voss

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Systemic Symptoms in Huntington's Disease: A Comprehensive Review.Movement disorders clinical practice · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Huntingtin regulates calcium fluxes in skeletal muscle.The Journal of general physiology · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Modelling the Human Blood-Brain Barrier in Huntington Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Mechanisms of exercise as a preventative measure to muscle wasting.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2021
    Review
  16. Huntington's disease skeletal muscle has altered T-tubules.The Journal of general physiology · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christopher W WatersDepartment of Biological Sciences, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA 91768, USA.
Grigor Varuzhanyan
Robert J Talmadge
Andrew A Voss
California State Polytechnic University · US

Funding

Mechanism and function of a novel purinergic signaling cascade in skeletal muscleSC3GM096945 · NIGMS · CALIFORNIA STATE POLY U POMONA · PI VOSS, ANDREW ALVIN · 2012 to 2014
$322k
NIGMS NIH HHS 1SC3GM096945NIGMS NIH HHS SC3 GM096945
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Huntington disease is a progressive and fatal genetic disorder with debilitating motor and cognitive defects. Chorea, rigidity, dystonia, and muscle weakness are characteristic motor defects of the disease that are commonly attributed to central neurodegeneration. However, no previous study has examined the membrane properties that control contraction in Huntington disease muscle. We show primary defects in ex vivo adult skeletal muscle from the R6/2 transgenic mouse model of Huntington disease. Action potentials in diseased fibers are more easily triggered and prolonged than in fibers from WT littermates. Furthermore, some action potentials in the diseased fibers self-trigger. These defects occur because of decreases in the resting chloride and potassium conductances. Consistent with this, the expression of the muscle chloride channel, ClC-1, in Huntington disease muscle was compromised by improper splicing and a corresponding reduction in total Clcn1 (gene for ClC-1) mRNA. Additionally, the total Kcnj2 (gene for the Kir2.1 potassium channel) mRNA was reduced in disease muscle. The resulting muscle hyperexcitability causes involuntary and prolonged contractions that may contribute to the chorea, rigidity, and dystonia that characterize Huntington disease.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsChannelopathiesChloride ChannelsElectric ImpedanceHuntington DiseaseMiceMice, TransgenicMuscle ContractionMuscle, SkeletalPatch-Clamp TechniquesPotassium ChannelsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionChloride ChannelsCLC-1 channelPotassium Channelschannelopathyelectrophysiologymyopathymyotoniatrinucleotide repeat

Identifiers

PMID23671115
PMCPMC3670332
OpenAlexW2018001379

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.