Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23670956›Full record

SynthesisClinical cardiology2013

Can statins improve outcomes after isolated cardiac valve surgery? A systematic literature review.

Jacob Chacko, Leanne Harling, Hutan Ashrafian, Thanos Athanasiou

Open access · bronzeAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical cardiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Statin treatment after surgical aortic valve replacement for aortic stenosis is associated with better long-term outcome.European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jacob ChackoDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Leanne Harling
Hutan Ashrafian
Thanos Athanasiou
Imperial College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHMG CoA (3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A) reductase inhibitors, or statins, have been associated with an improvement in outcomes after coronary artery surgery for some time; however, their role in isolated valve surgery (IVS) remains undetermined. HYPOTHESIS: The pleiotropic effects of statins may produce similar beneficial effects on outcomes after IVS.

methodsA systematic review of the literature was performed investigating the role of statins in bioprosthetic valve replacement.

resultsNine observational studies (7 retrospective, 2 prospective) incorporating a total of 18 154 patients were found investigating the role of statin therapy in bioprosthetic valve replacement.

conclusionsThere is presently insufficient evidence to recommend routine statin therapy in IVS, unless concomitant hypercholesterolemia or coronary artery disease is present. A prospective study clearly defining the dose, type, and duration of therapy is now required to finally clarify whether statins alone confer a postoperative benefit in these patients.

Indexed as

Heart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationAnimalsBioprosthesisHeart Valve ProsthesisHeart ValvesHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsPatient SelectionPostoperative ComplicationsPractice Guidelines as TopicRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID23670956
PMCPMC6649464
OpenAlexW1485987435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.