Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23670668›Full record

ArticleElectrophoresis2013

Encapsulated electrodes for microchip devices: microarrays and platinized electrodes for signal enhancement.

Asmira Selimovic, R Scott Martin

Open access · greenAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Electrophoresis, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Fully 3D printed fluidic devices with integrated valves and pumps for flow injection analysis.Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Asmira SelimovicDepartment of Chemistry, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
R Scott Martin
Saint Louis University · US

Funding

Microchip-based Cell Reactor/Analysis SystemR15GM084470 · NIGMS · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI MARTIN, ROBERT SCOTT · 2008 to 2019
$1.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R15 GM084470NIGMS NIH HHS R15GM084470-03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this paper, we present two new methodologies of improving the performance of microchip-based electrochemical detection in microfluidic devices. The first part describes the fabrication and characterization of epoxy-embedded gold microelectrode arrays that are evenly spaced and easily modified. Electrodepositions using a gold plating solution can be performed on the electrodes to result in a 3D pillar array that, when used with microchip-based flow injection analysis, leads to an eightfold increase in signal (when compared to a single electrode), with the LOD for catechol being 4 nM. For detecting analytically challenging molecules such as nitric oxide (NO), platinization of electrodes is commonly used to increase the sensitivity. It is shown here that microchip devices containing either the pillar arrays or more traditional glassy carbon electrodes can be modified with platinum black (Pt-black) for NO detection. In the case of using glassy carbon electrodes for NO detection, integration of the resulting platinized electrode with microchip-based flow analysis resulted in a ten times signal increase relative to use of a bare glassy carbon electrode. In addition, it is demonstrated that these electrodes can be coated with Nafion to impart selectivity toward NO over interfering species such as nitrite. The LOD for NO when using the Pt-black /Nafion-coated glassy carbon electrode was 9 nM. These electrodes can also be embedded in a polystyrene substrate, with the applicability of these sensitive and selective electrodes being demonstrated by monitoring the adenosine triphosphate-mediated release of NO from endothelial cells immobilized in a microfluidic network without any adhesion factor.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiosensing TechniquesCatecholsCattleCell LineEndothelial CellsLimit of DetectionMicroarray AnalysisMicroelectrodesMicrofluidic Analytical TechniquesNitric OxidePlatinumcatecholCatecholsNitric OxidePlatinumElectrochemical detectionMicrofluidicsNitric oxideSignal enhancement

Identifiers

PMID23670668
PMCPMC3760495
OpenAlexW1827647498

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.