Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23670640›Full record

ArticleCancer chemotherapy and pharmacology2013

Phase I clinical trial to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of high-dose intravenous ascorbic acid in patients with advanced cancer.

Christopher M Stephenson, Robert D Levin, Thomas Spector, Christopher G Lis

4 registry-linked trialsOpen access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase I
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 4 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 128 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
128citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
11.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02969681 phase3completednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

A Randomized Phase Ⅲ Study of IV Ascorbic Acid in Combination With FOLFOX+/- Bevacizumab vs Treatment With FOLFOX+/- Bevacizumab Alone as First-line Therapy for Advanced Colorectal Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorSun Yat-sen UniversityRan2017 to 2020Enrolled442ConditionsColorectal NeoplasmsArmsascorbic acid, Chemotherapy
NCT03422159 phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Outcomes of Metabolic Resuscitation Using Ascorbic Acid, Thiamine, and Glucocorticoids in the Early Treatment of Sepsis.

TypeinterventionalSponsorCommunity Medical Center, Toms River, NJRan2018 to 2019Enrolled140ConditionsSepsis, Severe, Septic ShockArmsAscorbic Acid, Thiamine, Hydrocortisone, Sodium Chloride 0.9%
NCT03509662 phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Early High-dose Vitamin C in Post-cardiac Arrest Syndrome

TypeinterventionalSponsorAmsterdam UMC, location VUmcRan2019 to 2024Enrolled270ConditionsCardiac ArrestArmsVitamin C, Thiamine, Placebos
NCT05327348 phase3unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

The Efficacy of Perioperative Parenteral Ascorbic Acid in Reducing Oxidative Stress Among Patients Undergoing Free Flap Reconstructive Surgery: A Prospective Multicenter Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of MalayaRan2022 to 2023Enrolled34ConditionsOxidative Stress, Ischemia-reperfusion InjuryArmsIntravenous Ascorbate, Normal Saline 10 mL Injection
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

128 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 253 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effect of vitamins C and E on cancer survival; a systematic review.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2022
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  10. Vitamin C demand is increased after total knee arthroplasty: a double-blind placebo-controlled-randomized study.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2019
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68 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher M StephensonCancer Treatment Centers of America®, Zion, IL 60099, USA.
Robert D Levin
Thomas Spector
Christopher G Lis
Cancer Treatment Centers of America · USGad Consulting Services (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis phase I clinical trial evaluated the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of high-dose intravenous (i.v.) ascorbic acid as a monotherapy in patients with advanced solid tumors refractory to standard therapy.

methodsFive cohorts of three patients received i.v. ascorbic acid administered at 1 g/min for 4 consecutive days/week for 4 weeks, starting at 30 g/m² in the first cohort. For subsequent cohorts, dose was increased by 20 g/m² until a maximum tolerated dose was found.

resultsAscorbic acid was eliminated by simple first-order kinetics. Half-life and clearance values were similar for all patients of all cohorts (2.0 ± 0.6 h, 21 ± 5 dL/h m², respectively). C(max) and AUC values increased proportionately with dose between 0 and 70 g/m², but appeared to reach maximal values at 70 g/m² (49 mM and 220 h mM, respectively). Doses of 70, 90, and 110 g/m² maintained levels at or above 10-20 mM for 5-6 h. All doses were well tolerated. No patient demonstrated an objective antitumor response.

conclusionsAscorbic acid administered i.v. at 1 g/min for 4 consecutive days/week for 4 weeks produced up to 49 mM ascorbic acid in patient's blood and was well tolerated. The recommended dose for future studies is 70-80 g/m².

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicAntioxidantsAscorbic AcidCohort StudiesDisease ProgressionDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Resistance, MultipleDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleHalf-LifeHumansInfusions, IntravenousMaleMetabolic Clearance RateAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicAntioxidantsAscorbic Acid

Identifiers

PMID23670640
PMCPMC3691494
OpenAlexW2160014667

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.