Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23670183›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Urology2013

The role of heat shock proteins in bladder cancer.

Joseph Ischia, Alan I So

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Urology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. HSP90β as a potential prognostic biomarker in urothelial carcinoma: insights from NF-κB, IL-8, and heat-shock protein expression.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Evaluation of the Small Heat Shock Protein Family MembersInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Epigenetic Alterations of Heat Shock Proteins (HSPs) in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
  17. The role of Clusterin in cancer metastasis.Cancer management and research · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joseph IschiaDepartment of Urologic Sciences, Vancouver Prostate Centre, University of British Columbia, 2660 Oak Street, Vancouver, BC V6H 3Z6, Canada.
Alan I So
University of British Columbia · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heat shock proteins (HSPs) and clusterin (another chaperone protein with HSP-like properties) are present in normal cells and are upregulated by cellular stressors such as hyperthermia, hypoxia, and cytotoxic agents. HSPs are overexpressed in a wide range of cancers. Cancer cells are in a constant state of proteotoxic stress and exploit the HSPs to protect themselves against the toxic effects of aberrant oncoproteins, genomic instability, hypoxia, and acidosis. In many patients with cancer, high levels of HSPs are associated with poor prognosis and treatment resistance as these proteins protect tumour cells from therapeutic stressors such as androgen or oestrogen withdrawal, radiation, and cytotoxic chemotherapy. Differences in the expression levels of HSPs in bladder cancers compared with normal urothelium have led to HSPs being investigated as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers. Evidence suggests that HSPs are important modulators of the immune system and have a role in BCG-stimulated regression of urothelial cancers. New bladder cancer treatment strategies that target HSPs are being investigated and could have a synergistic role with modern radiotherapy and chemotherapy regimens. A combination of OGX-427 (an antisense oligonucleotide that targets HSP27), gemcitabine, and cisplatin is currently being investigated in a phase II trial of patients with advanced bladder cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkers, TumorCell DeathHeat-Shock ProteinsHumansSignal TransductionUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorHeat-Shock Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23670183
OpenAlexW2083061567

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.