Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23669563›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of urology2014

Expressed prostatic secretion biomarkers improve stratification of NCCN active surveillance candidates: performance of secretion capacity and TMPRSS2:ERG models.

Christopher Whelan, Mark Kawachi, David D Smith, Jennifer Linehan, Gail Babilonia, Rosa Mejia, Timothy Wilson, Steven S Smith

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of urology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Presurgical Biomarker Performance in the Detection of Gleason Upgrading in Prostate Cancer.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2016
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Role for (11)C-choline PET in active surveillance of prostate cancer.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher WhelanDivision of Urology, City of Hope, Duarte, California.
Mark KawachiDivision of Urology, City of Hope, Duarte, California.
David D SmithDivision of Biostatistics, City of Hope, Duarte, California.
Jennifer LinehanDivision of Urology, City of Hope, Duarte, California.
Gail BabiloniaDivision of Urology, City of Hope, Duarte, California.
Rosa MejiaClinical Research Information Support, City of Hope, Duarte, California.
Timothy WilsonDivision of Urology, City of Hope, Duarte, California.
Steven S SmithDivision of Urology, City of Hope, Duarte, California; Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, California. Electronic address: ssmith@coh.org.
City of Hope · USCity Of Hope National Medical Center · USBeckman Research Institute

Funding

Transgenic Mouse FacilityP30CA033572 · NCI · CITY OF HOPE/BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI STANLEY R. HAMILTON · 1985 to 2026
$86.3M
EPS Markers in the Early Detection of Prostate CancerR01CA102521 · NCI · CITY OF HOPE/BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI SMITH, STEVEN SIDNEY · 2004 to 2006
$803k
Thiroredoxin Targeted Nanoparticles for Cancer ResearchR03CA136055 · NCI · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI SMITH, STEVEN SIDNEY · 2008 to 2009
$187k
NCI NIH HHS CA102521NCI NIH HHS CA136055NCI NIH HHS P30 CA033572NCI NIH HHS R01 CA102521NCI NIH HHS R03 CA136055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeActive surveillance is a viable patient option for prostate cancer provided that a clinical determination of low risk and presumably organ confined disease can be made. To standardize risk stratification schemes the NCCN (National Comprehensive Cancer Network®) provides guidelines for the active surveillance option. We determined the effectiveness of expressed prostatic secretion biomarkers for detecting occult risk factors in NCCN active surveillance candidates. MATERIALS AND

methodsExpressed prostatic secretion specimens were obtained before robot-assisted radical prostatectomy. Secretion capacity biomarkers, including total RNA and expressed prostatic secretion specimen volume, were measured by standard techniques. RNA expression biomarkers, including TXNRD1 mRNA, prostate specific antigen mRNA, TMPRSS2:ERG fusion mRNA and PCA3 mRNA, were measured by quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction.

resultsOf the 528 patients from whom expressed prostatic secretions were collected 216 were eligible for active surveillance under NCCN guidelines. Variable selection on logistic regression identified 2 models, including one featuring types III and VI TMPRSS2:ERG variants, and one featuring 2 secretion capacity biomarkers. Of the 2 high performing models the secretion capacity model was most effective for detecting cases in this group that were up-staged or up-staged plus upgraded. It decreased the risk of up-staging in patients with a negative test almost eightfold and decreased the risk of up-staging plus upgrading about fivefold while doubling the prevalence of up-staging in the positive test group.

conclusionsNoninvasive expressed prostatic secretion testing may improve patient acceptance of active surveillance by dramatically reducing the presence of occult risk factors among those eligible for active surveillance under NCCN guidelines.

Indexed as

Antigens, NeoplasmBiomarkers, TumorHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingOncogene Proteins, FusionPractice Guidelines as TopicProstateProstatectomyProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsRNA, MessengerThioredoxin Reductase 1Antigens, NeoplasmBiomarkers, TumorOncogene Proteins, Fusionprostate cancer antigen 3, humanProstate-Specific AntigenRNA, MessengerThioredoxin Reductase 1TMPRSS2-ERG fusion protein, humanTXNRD1 protein, humanactive surveillanceASbodily secretionsdigital rectal examinationDREECEEPSexpressed prostatic secretionextracapsular extensionneoplasm stagingPCaPCA3PCRpolymerase chain reactionprostateprostate cancerprostate cancer antigen 3 (nonprotein coding)prostate specific antigenprostatic neoplasmsPSAqPCRquantitative PCRriskthioredoxin reductase 1TMPRSS2:ERGtransmembrane protease, serine 2 gene fusion with v-ets erythroblastosis virus E26 oncogene like (avian) geneTXNRD1

Identifiers

PMID23669563
PMCPMC3936654
OpenAlexW2053045813

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.