Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23669472›Full record

ArticleJOP : Journal of the pancreas2013

Duration of diabetes and pancreatic cancer in a case-control study in the Midwest and the Iowa Women's Health Study (IWHS) cohort.

Sarah A Henry, Anna E Prizment, Kristin E Anderson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JOP : Journal of the pancreas, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Urban vs rural residency and allergy prevalence among adult women: Iowa Women's Health Study.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2018
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sarah A HenryDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, University of Minnesota Masonic Cancer Center, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Anna E Prizment
Kristin E Anderson

Funding

EPIDEMIOLOGY OF CANCER IN A COHORT OF OLDER WOMENR01CA039742 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI LAZOVICH, DEANN · 1985 to 2014
$8.0M
Training Program in Nutrition and CancerT32CA132670 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI ANDERSON, KRISTIN ELLEN · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
CASE-CONTROL STUDY--PANCREATIC CANCER &AROMATIC AMINESR01CA058697 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI ANDERSON, KRISTIN E · 1993 to 1997
–
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA039742NCI NIH HHS R01 CA058697NCI NIH HHS R01 CA39742NCI NIH HHS T32 CA132670
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextStudies have shown a relationship between history of diabetes and the risk of pancreatic cancer; however, the temporal relation between diabetes and pancreatic cancer is not clearly established.

objectivesDiabetes and diabetes duration were examined in relation to pancreatic cancer in a population-based case-control study and prospective cohort.

methodsCase-control study: pancreatic cancer cases (n=200) from the Midwest were frequency matched by age and sex to population controls (n=673). Logistic regression yielded odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). Iowa Women's Health Study (IWHS) cohort: 292 incident pancreatic cancer cases occurred between 1986-2008 among 36,084 post-menopausal, initially cancer-free women. Diabetes status and diagnosis age were ascertained at baseline and follow-ups. Proportional hazards regression yielded hazard ratios (HR, 95% CI) for pancreatic cancer in relation to baseline diabetes. Time-dependent analyses accounted for diabetes diagnosed after baseline. A nested-case control analysis assessed diabetes duration as a risk factor.

resultsIn the case-control study, compared to participants without diabetes, the multivariate ORs (95% CI) for pancreatic cancer were 2.35 (1.24-4.47) for those with diabetes and 4.00 (0.94-16.9), 2.79 (0.97-8.04), and 2.40 (0.97-5.98) for diabetes durations of 2-5 years, 5.1-10 years, and more than 10 years, respectively. In IWHS, compared to no diabetes, multivariate-adjusted HRs for pancreatic cancer were 1.86 (1.23-2.83) for baseline diabetes and 1.94 (1.40-2.69) adding diabetes during follow-up. In an IWHS nested case-control analysis, ORs were 1.70 (0.78-3.67), 2.62 (1.48-4.65), and 2.10 (1.36-3.24) for diabetes durations of 2-5 years, 5.1-10 years and more than 10 years, respectively, versus no diabetes.

conclusionsDiabetes is associated with pancreatic cancer risk and this is similar across different duration categories.

Indexed as

AgedCase-Control StudiesDiabetes MellitusFemaleHumansIncidenceIowaLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMidwestern United StatesPancreatic NeoplasmsProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesRegistriesTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID23669472
PMCPMC3990253

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.