Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23669397›Full record

ReviewDNA repair2013

Bidirectional transcription of trinucleotide repeats: roles for excision repair.

Helen Budworth, Cynthia T McMurray

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in DNA repair, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. RNA toxicity and foci formation in microsatellite expansion diseases.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2017
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Structural studies of CNG repeats.Nucleic acids research · 2014
    Review
  18. Article
  19. RNA-binding protein misregulation in microsatellite expansion disorders.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Helen BudworthLife Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Cynthia T McMurray
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · US

Funding

Transcription-Coupled & Replication-Associated Excision RepairP01CA092584 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI WALTER J. CHAZIN · 2001 to 2026
$89.6M
Chemical FingerprintingR01NS060115 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI POLYZOS, ARIS A · 2007 to 2024
$7.7M
TRAFFICKING DEFECTS IN HUNTINGTONS DISEASER01NS040738 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI MCMURRAY, CYNTHIA THERESE · 2001 to 2009
$3.4M
Mismatch Repair and DNA expansionR01GM066359 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI MCMURRAY, CYNTHIA THERESE · 2004 to 2011
$2.9M
Metabolic markers for mitochondrial functionR01ES020766 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI MCMURRAY, CYNTHIA THERESE · 2011 to 2015
$2.3M
Age of Onset and Huntingtons DiseaseR01NS062384 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI MCMURRAY, CYNTHIA THERESE · 2009 to 2010
$1.3M
Evolution of Axial Patterning - Functional ApproachesF32GM066559 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI LEE, PATRICIA N · 2002 to 2005
$128k
NCI NIH HHS CA092584NCI NIH HHS P01 CA092584NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES020766NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM066559NIGMS NIH HHS GM066359NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM066359NINDS NIH HHS NS060115NINDS NIH HHS NS062384NINDS NIH HHS NS40738NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS040738NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS060115NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS062384
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genomic instability at repetitive DNA regions in cells of the nervous system leads to a number of neurodegenerative and neuromuscular diseases, including those with an expanded trinucleotide repeat (TNR) tract at or nearby an expressed gene. Expansion causes disease when a particular base sequence is repeated beyond the normal range, interfering with the expression or properties of a gene product. Disease severity and onset depend on the number of repeats. As the length of the repeat tract grows, so does the size of the successive expansions and the likelihood of another unstable event. In fragile X syndrome, for example, CGG repeat instability and pathogenesis are not typically observed below tracts of roughly 50 repeats, but occur frequently at or above 55 repeats, and are virtually certain above 100-300 repeats. Recent evidence points to bidirectional transcription as a new aspect of TNR instability and pathophysiology. Bidirectional transcription of TNR genes produces novel proteins and/or regulatory RNAs that influence both toxicity and epigenetic changes in TNR promoters. Bidirectional transcription of the TNR tract appears to influence aspects of its stability, gene processing, splicing, gene silencing, and chemical modification of DNAs. Paradoxically, however, some of the same effects are observed on both the expanded TNR gene and on its normal gene counterpart. In this review, we discuss the possible normal and abnormal effects of bidirectional transcription on trinucleotide repeat instability, the role of DNA repair in causing, preventing, or maintaining methylation, and chromatin environment of TNR genes.

Indexed as

Transcription, GeneticAnimalsChromatinDisease Models, AnimalDNADNA DamageDNA RepairFragile X SyndromeGene SilencingGenomic InstabilityHumansTrinucleotide Repeat ExpansionChromatinDNABidirectional transcriptionCodingExcision repairNeurodegenerativeRNA transcriptTrinucleotide

Identifiers

PMID23669397
PMCPMC3720788
OpenAlexW1989249796

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.