Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23669396›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2013

Inactivation of the RB family prevents thymus involution and promotes thymic function by direct control of Foxn1 expression.

Phillip M Garfin, Dullei Min, Jerrod L Bryson, Thomas Serwold, Badreddin Edris, Clare C Blackburn, Ellen R Richie, Kenneth I Weinberg, Nancy R Manley, Julien Sage and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. The Ins and Outs of Thymic Epithelial Cell Differentiation and Function.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Monitoring the Cell Cycle of Tumor Cells in Mouse Models of Human Cancer.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Thymus Regeneration and Future Challenges.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2020
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Phillip M GarfinDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Dullei Min
Jerrod L Bryson
Thomas Serwold
Badreddin Edris
Clare C Blackburn
Ellen R Richie
Kenneth I Weinberg
Nancy R Manley
Julien Sage
Patrick Viatour
Stanford University · USUniversity of Georgia · USHarvard University · USMedical Research Council · GBThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thymic involution during aging is a major cause of decreased production of T cells and reduced immunity. Here we show that inactivation of Rb family genes in young mice prevents thymic involution and results in an enlarged thymus competent for increased production of naive T cells. This phenotype originates from the expansion of functional thymic epithelial cells (TECs). In RB family mutant TECs, increased activity of E2F transcription factors drives increased expression of Foxn1, a central regulator of the thymic epithelium. Increased Foxn1 expression is required for the thymic expansion observed in Rb family mutant mice. Thus, the RB family promotes thymic involution and controls T cell production via a bone marrow-independent mechanism, identifying a novel pathway to target to increase thymic function in patients.

Indexed as

Gene SilencingGenes, RetinoblastomaAnimalsE2F Transcription FactorsEpithelial CellsEpitheliumForkhead Transcription FactorsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMutationThymus GlandT-LymphocytesE2F Transcription FactorsForkhead Transcription FactorsWhn protein

Identifiers

PMID23669396
PMCPMC3674705
OpenAlexW2134878326

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.