Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23669352›Full record

SynthesisHuman molecular genetics2013

Genome-wide analysis of BMI in adolescents and young adults reveals additional insight into the effects of genetic loci over the life course.

Mariaelisa Graff, Julius S Ngwa, Tsegaselassie Workalemahu, Georg Homuth, Sabine Schipf, Alexander Teumer, Henry Völzke, Henri Wallaschofski, Goncalo R Abecasis, Lakatta Edward and 40 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Human molecular genetics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed, 9 pooled it
11.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 138 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Pooled it
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  9. Pooled it
  10. Interaction between anNutrients · 2018
    Trial
  11. Article
  12. Genetics of Common Obesity in Children and Adolescents.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Maternal Age at Menarche Genes Determines Fetal Growth Restriction Risk.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

50 authors at 20 institutions in 8 countries.

Mariaelisa GraffDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27517, USA. migraff@email.unc.edu
Julius S Ngwa
Tsegaselassie Workalemahu
Georg Homuth
Sabine Schipf
Alexander Teumer
Henry Völzke
Henri Wallaschofski
Goncalo R Abecasis
Lakatta Edward
Cucca Francesco
Serena Sanna
Paul Scheet
David Schlessinger
Carlo Sidore
Xiangjun Xiao
Zhaoming Wang
Stephen J Chanock
Kevin B Jacobs
Richard B Hayes
Frank Hu
Rob M Van Dam
GIANT Consortium
Richard J Crout
Mary L Marazita
John R Shaffer
Larry D Atwood
Caroline S Fox
Nancy L Heard-Costa
Charles White
Audrey C Choh
Stefan A Czerwinski
Ellen W Demerath
Thomas D Dyer
Bradford Towne
Najaf Amin
Ben A Oostra
Cornelia M Van Duijn
M Carola Zillikens
Tõnu Esko
Mari Nelis
Tit Nikopensius
Andres Metspalu
David P Strachan
Keri Monda
Lu Qi
Kari E North
L Adrienne Cupples
Penny Gordon-Larsen
Sonja I Berndt
Boston University · USNational Institute on Aging · USNational Institutes of Health · USWright State University · USFramingham Heart Study · USHarvard University · USInstitute for Community Health · USInstitute of Genetic and Biomedical Research · ITThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversität Greifswald · DEUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Tartu · EEAmgen (United States) · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USCentre for Medical Systems Biology · NLColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USErasmus University Rotterdam · NLEstonian Biocentre · EENational Cancer Institute · USNational University of Singapore · SG

Funding

Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (UL1)UL1RR025005 · NCRR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2007 to 2011
$75.8M
Type 1 Diabetes Genetics ConsortiumU01DK062418 · NIDDK · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI RICH, STEPHEN S. · 2002 to 2007
$59.8M
Psychosocial Influences on Rural Children's Oral HealthR01DE014899 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FOXMAN, BETSY, MARAZITA, MARY L. · 2002 to 2020
$39.9M
Transgenic CoreP30DK046200 · NIDDK · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI HU, FRANK B · 1992 to 2021
$25.0M
Genome-Wide Association Analysis in Essential Hypertension (FEHGAS study)R01HL086694 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ARAVINDA CHAKRAVARTI · 2007 to 2026
$21.2M
SUBCUTANEOUS FAT, BLOOD LIPIDS AND SUBSEQUENT OUTCOMER01HD012252 · NICHD · WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CZERWINSKI, STEFAN A. · 1985 to 2014
$17.3M
Epidemiology of Venous Thrombosis & Pulmonary EmbolismR01HL059367 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI TANG, WEIHONG · 1998 to 2024
$11.8M
Carolina Population CenterR24HD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MORGAN, SAMUEL PHILIP · 2005 to 2014
$10.0M
CHARGE Consortium: Omics Discovery for CVD and Aging PhenotypesR01HL105756 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Bruce M Psaty, NICHOLAS L SMITH · 2011 to 2026
$9.5M
Framingham Heart Study/FoxZIAHL006094 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI FOX, CAROLINE · 2010 to 2015
$6.9M
Genome Wide Association Coordinating CenterU01HG004446 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WEIR, BRUCE S. · 2007 to 2011
$6.6M
Gene-Environment Interactions and Weight GainR01HD057194 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GORDON-LARSEN, PENNY, NORTH, KARI E. · 2008 to 2019
$5.9M
Intramural NIH HHSMedical Research Council G0000934NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR025005NHGRI NIH HHS HHSN268200782096CNHGRI NIH HHS U01HG004402NHGRI NIH HHS U01-HG004446NHLBI NIH HHS HL71981NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-25195NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55015NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55016NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55018NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55019NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC- 55020NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55021NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55022NHLBI NIH HHS N02-HL-6-4278NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL086694NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL087641NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL105756NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL59367NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR052147NIAMS NIH HHS R01-AR052147NIA NIH HHS N01-AG-1-2109NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD012252NICHD NIH HHS R01-HD012252NICHD NIH HHS R01-HD053685NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD057194NICHD NIH HHS R01HD057194NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD050924NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE014899NIDCR NIH HHS R01-DE 014899NIDCR NIH HHS U01-DE018903NIDDK NIH HHS DK46200NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK064391NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK091718NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007734NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK062418PHS HHS HHSN268200625226CWellcome Trust 068545/Z/02Wellcome Trust 076113/B/04/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic loci for body mass index (BMI) in adolescence and young adulthood, a period of high risk for weight gain, are understudied, yet may yield important insight into the etiology of obesity and early intervention. To identify novel genetic loci and examine the influence of known loci on BMI during this critical time period in late adolescence and early adulthood, we performed a two-stage meta-analysis using 14 genome-wide association studies in populations of European ancestry with data on BMI between ages 16 and 25 in up to 29 880 individuals. We identified seven independent loci (P < 5.0 × 10⁻⁸) near FTO (P = 3.72 × 10⁻²³), TMEM18 (P = 3.24 × 10⁻¹⁷), MC4R (P = 4.41 × 10⁻¹⁷), TNNI3K (P = 4.32 × 10⁻¹¹), SEC16B (P = 6.24 × 10⁻⁹), GNPDA2 (P = 1.11 × 10⁻⁸) and POMC (P = 4.94 × 10⁻⁸) as well as a potential secondary signal at the POMC locus (rs2118404, P = 2.4 × 10⁻⁵ after conditioning on the established single-nucleotide polymorphism at this locus) in adolescents and young adults. To evaluate the impact of the established genetic loci on BMI at these young ages, we examined differences between the effect sizes of 32 published BMI loci in European adult populations (aged 18-90) and those observed in our adolescent and young adult meta-analysis. Four loci (near PRKD1, TNNI3K, SEC16B and CADM2) had larger effects and one locus (near SH2B1) had a smaller effect on BMI during adolescence and young adulthood compared with older adults (P < 0.05). These results suggest that genetic loci for BMI can vary in their effects across the life course, underlying the importance of evaluating BMI at different ages.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexGenetic LociAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsCohort StudiesGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideWeight GainWhite PeopleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID23669352
PMCPMC3736869
OpenAlexW2119459661

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.