Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23669214›Full record

ArticleHealth education research2013

Description of an efficacious behavioral peer-driven intervention to reduce racial/ethnic disparities in AIDS clinical trials.

N R Leonard, A Banfield, M Riedel, A S Ritchie, D Mildvan, G Arredondo, C M Cleland, M V Gwadz

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Health education research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. A Scoping Review of the Empirical Literature on Peer Support for People Living with HIV.Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

N R LeonardCollege of Nursing, New York University, 726 Broadway, 10th Floor, New York, NY 10003, USA. nrl4@nyu.edu
A Banfield
M Riedel
A S Ritchie
D Mildvan
G Arredondo
C M Cleland
M V Gwadz

Funding

Transdisciplinary Theoretical Svnthesis and Development CoreP30DA011041 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI Holly Hagan · 1998 to 2026
$38.9M
Peer-Driven Intervention to Enroll Minorities/Women in HIV/AIDS Clinical TrialsR01AI070005 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI GWADZ, MARYA · 2007 to 2010
$2.8M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI070005NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA011041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIDS clinical trials (ACTs) are critical to the development of new treatments for HIV infection. However, people of color living with HIV/AIDS are involved in ACTs at disproportionally low rates, with African-Americans experiencing the greatest under-representation. In this article, we describe the core elements and key characteristics of a highly efficacious multi-component peer-driven intervention (PDI) designed to increase rates of screening for and enrollment into ACTs among African-American and Latino/Hispanic individuals, by addressing the main complex, multi-level barriers they experience to ACTs. We discuss the process of developing the intervention, the theoretical models guiding its delivery format and content, and provide an overview of the intervention's components. We then use brief case studies to illustrate a number of key issues that may arise during intervention implementation. Finally, we describe lessons learned and provide recommendations for the PDI's uptake in clinical and clinical trials settings.

Indexed as

Patient SelectionAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAttitude of Health PersonnelBlack or African AmericanClinical Trials as TopicFearFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleMass ScreeningPatient Education as TopicPatient NavigationPeer GroupSelection Bias

Identifiers

PMID23669214
PMCPMC3708137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.