Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23668689›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research : BCR2013

High mammographic density in women of Ashkenazi Jewish descent.

Jennifer L Caswell, Karla Kerlikowske, John A Shepherd, Steven R Cummings, Donglei Hu, Scott Huntsman, Elad Ziv

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research : BCR, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer L Caswell
Karla Kerlikowske
John A Shepherd
Steven R Cummings
Donglei Hu
Scott Huntsman
Elad Ziv
UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USCalifornia Pacific Medical Center · US

Funding

Risk-based Imaging Strategies to Improve Breast Cancer Surveillance OutcomesP01CA154292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Janie M Lee · 2011 to 2026
$52.9M
Admixture Mapping for Breast Cancer in LatinasR01CA120120 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ZIV, ELAD · 2007 to 2011
$2.8M
Genetics of mammographic density and breast cancer risk in LatinasK24CA169004 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ZIV, ELAD · 2012 to 2021
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS K24 CA169004NCI NIH HHS P01 CA154292NCI NIH HHS R01CA120120NHGRI NIH HHS HHSN268200782096CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100011IPHS HHS K24169004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPercent mammographic density (PMD) adjusted for age and body mass index is one of the strongest risk factors for breast cancer and is known to be approximately 60% heritable. Here we report a finding of an association between genetic ancestry and adjusted PMD.

methodsWe selected self-identified Caucasian women in the California Pacific Medical Center Research Institute Cohort whose screening mammograms placed them in the top or bottom quintiles of age-adjusted and body mass index-adjusted PMD. Our final dataset included 474 women with the highest adjusted PMD and 469 with the lowest genotyped on the Illumina 1 M platform. Principal component analysis (PCA) and identity-by-descent analyses allowed us to infer the women's genetic ancestry and correlate it with adjusted PMD.

resultsWomen of Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry, as defined by the first principal component of PCA and identity-by-descent analyses, represented approximately 15% of the sample. Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry, defined by the first principal component of PCA, was associated with higher adjusted PMD (P = 0.004). Using multivariate regression to adjust for epidemiologic factors associated with PMD, including age at parity and use of postmenopausal hormone therapy, did not attenuate the association.

conclusionsWomen of Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry, based on genetic analysis, are more likely to have high age-adjusted and body mass index-adjusted PMD. Ashkenazi Jews may have a unique set of genetic variants or environmental risk factors that increase mammographic density.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBreast DensityBreast NeoplasmsCaliforniaFemaleGenetic VariationGenotypeHumansJewsMammary Glands, HumanMammographyMiddle AgedPregnancyWhite People

Identifiers

PMID23668689
PMCPMC4053164
OpenAlexW2171365384

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.