Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23666919›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical materials research. Part A2014

Host response to microgel coatings on neural electrodes implanted in the brain.

Stacie M Gutowski, Kellie L Templeman, Antoinette B South, Jeffrey C Gaulding, James T Shoemaker, Michelle C LaPlaca, Ravi V Bellamkonda, L Andrew Lyon, Andrés J García

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Clickable Biomaterials for Modulating Neuroinflammation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Recent Advances in Neural Electrode-Tissue Interfaces.Current opinion in biomedical engineering · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Stacie M GutowskiPetit Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, 30332-0363; Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, 30332-0363.
Kellie L Templeman
Antoinette B South
Jeffrey C Gaulding
James T Shoemaker
Michelle C LaPlaca
Ravi V Bellamkonda
L Andrew Lyon
Andrés J García

Funding

CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR025008 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2007 to 2011
$29.0M
Surface Analysis Facility for Biomedical ProblemsP41EB002027 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CASTNER, DAVID G, GAMBLE, LARA · 2003 to 2019
$17.6M
Research Training Program Plan on Cell and Tissue Engineering (CTEng)T32GM008433 · NIGMS · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GARCIA, ANDRES J · 1991 to 2021
$7.1M
Graduate Training for Rationally Designed, Integrative Biomaterials - GT BioMATT32EB006343 · NIBIB · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI TEMENOFF, JOHNNA S · 2008 to 2018
$2.2M
Anti-Inflammatory Microgel Coatings for Neural ElectrodesF31NS073358 · NINDS · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GUTOWSKI, STACIE M · 2011 to 2013
$126k
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025008NCRR NIH HHS UL RR025008NIBIB NIH HHS EB-002027NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB002027NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB006343NIBIB NIH HHS T32EB006343-01A2NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008433NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS073358NINDS NIH HHS F31NS073358
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The performance of neural electrodes implanted in the brain is often limited by host response in the surrounding brain tissue, including astrocytic scar formation, neuronal cell death, and inflammation around the implant. We applied conformal microgel coatings to silicon neural electrodes and examined host responses to microgel-coated and uncoated electrodes following implantation in the rat brain. In vitro analyses demonstrated significantly reduced astrocyte and microglia adhesion to microgel-coated electrodes compared to uncoated controls. Microgel-coated and uncoated electrodes were implanted in the rat brain cortex and the extent of activated microglia and astrocytes as well as neuron density around the implant were evaluated at 1, 4, and 24 weeks postimplantation. Microgel coatings reduced astrocytic recruitment around the implant at later time points. However, microglial response indicated persistence of inflammation in the area around the electrode. Neuronal density around the implanted electrodes was also lower for both implant groups compared to the uninjured control. These results demonstrate that microgel coatings do not significantly improve host responses to implanted neural electrodes and underscore the need for further improvements in implantable materials.

Indexed as

Electrodes, ImplantedAnimalsAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticBrainCD11b AntigenCD68 MoleculeCell AdhesionCoated Materials, BiocompatibleGelsGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinImmunohistochemistryNeurogliaNeuronsRatsAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticCD11b AntigenCD68 antigen, humanCD68 MoleculeCoated Materials, BiocompatibleGelsGlial Fibrillary Acidic Proteincell adhesionelectrodeimplantationinflammationmicrogelpolymer coating

Identifiers

PMID23666919
PMCPMC4918902

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.