Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23666803›Full record

ArticleArthritis and rheumatism2013

Sphingosine 1-phosphate counteracts the effects of interleukin-1β in human chondrocytes.

Martin H Stradner, Gerald Gruber, Hannes Angerer, Verena Huber, Daniela Setznagl, Marie-Luise Kremser, Florentine C Moazedi-Fürst, Reinhard Windhager, Winfried B Graninger

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis and rheumatism, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Mechanisms of tissue damage in arthritis.Seminars in immunopathology · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Martin H StradnerUniversity of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California; Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria. mstradner@ucsd.edu
Gerald Gruber
Hannes Angerer
Verena Huber
Daniela Setznagl
Marie-Luise Kremser
Florentine C Moazedi-Fürst
Reinhard Windhager
Winfried B Graninger
Medical University of Graz · ATMedical University of Vienna · ATUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF J 3189
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe lipid mediator sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) is found in the synovial fluid of osteoarthritis (OA) patients. S1P protects bovine cartilage by counteracting the effects of interleukin-1β (IL-1β). This study was undertaken to examine the interaction of S1P and IL-1β in human OA chondrocytes.

methodsHuman cartilage was obtained from patients undergoing total knee joint replacement. Chondrocytes were cultured in monolayer and treated with IL-1β and S1P. Expression of S1P receptor subtypes and genes involved in cartilage degradation was evaluated using real-time polymerase chain reaction, immunohistochemistry, and Western blotting. S1P signaling was evaluated using inhibitors of S1P receptors and small interfering RNA (siRNA) knockdown of the S1P2 receptor. Phosphorylation of MAP kinases and NF-κB in response to IL-1β and S1P was detected by Western blotting.

resultsS1P2 was identified as the most prevalent S1P receptor subtype in human OA cartilage and chondrocytes in vitro. S1P reduced expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in IL-1β-treated chondrocytes. Reduction of ADAMTS-4 and matrix metalloproteinase 13 expression by S1P correlated with S1P2 expression. Pharmacologic inhibition of the S1P2 receptor, but not the S1P1 and S1P3 receptors, abrogated the inhibition of iNOS expression. Similar results were observed using siRNA knockdown. S1P signaling inhibited IL-1β-induced phosphorylation of p38 MAPK.

conclusionIn human chondrocytes, S1P reduces the induction of catabolic genes in the presence of IL-1β. Activation of the S1P2 receptor counteracts the detrimental phosphorylation of p38 MAPK by IL-1β.

Indexed as

ADAM ProteinsADAMTS4 ProteinCartilage, ArticularCells, CulturedChondrocytesDrug AntagonismGene Knockdown TechniquesGene SilencingHumansInterleukin-1betaLysophospholipidsMatrix Metalloproteinase 13NF-kappa BNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPhosphorylationADAM ProteinsADAMTS4 ProteinADAMTS4 protein, humanInterleukin-1betaLysophospholipidsMatrix Metalloproteinase 13NF-kappa BNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesProcollagen N-EndopeptidaseReceptors, LysosphingolipidRNA, Small InterferingS1PR2 protein, humanSphingosinesphingosine 1-phosphateSphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptors

Identifiers

PMID23666803
PMCPMC3763206
OpenAlexW1498486289

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.