Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23666793›Full record

ArticleMuscle & nerve2013

Exacerbation of myasthenia gravis with voriconazole.

Raed Azzam, Aasef G Shaikh, Alessandro Serra, Bashar Katirji

Abstract readCase Reports
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Muscle & nerve, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. A rare side effect due to voriconazole: myasthenia gravis.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Raed AzzamNeuromuscular Center, Department of Neurology and Neurological Institute, University Hospitals Case Medical Center, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-5098, USA.
Aasef G Shaikh
Alessandro Serra
Bashar Katirji
The Neurological Institute · USUniversity Hospitals Case Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe describe a patient with stable generalized myasthenia gravis who presented with new onset severe ophthalmoplegia and ptosis after initiation of voriconazole for aspergillosis.

methodsLigand-protein docking software was used to simulate the interaction of voriconazole with the acetylcholine receptor (AChR). We tested voriconazole binding to AChR in comparison to high affinity and neutral compounds.

resultsThere was no clinical improvement after intravenous immunoglobulin infusion and plasmapheresis. However, the patient improved slowly after withdrawal of voriconazole. Based on our results, voriconazole binds favorably to AChR and may putatively block muscle nicotinic AChRs. Other theoretical explanations include blocking potassium channels and reducing their intracellular trafficking.

conclusionsThe mechanisms involved in ocular exacerbation may be multi-factorial, reflecting the intricate dynamics of the neuromuscular junction. It is important to consider medications that harbor pyridine or pyrimidine moieties as potential causes of exacerbation in myasthenic patients, especially those who present with ocular symptoms.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsAspergillosisBlepharoptosisComputer SimulationDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMiddle AgedMyasthenia GravisOphthalmoplegiaPyrimidinesTriazolesVoriconazoleAntifungal AgentsPyrimidinesTriazolesVoriconazole

Identifiers

PMID23666793
OpenAlexW2151675714

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.