Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23666710›Full record

ArticleArthritis and rheumatism2013

Interleukin-7 enhances the Th1 response to promote the development of Sjögren's syndrome-like autoimmune exocrinopathy in mice.

Jun-O Jin, Toshihisa Kawai, Seunghee Cha, Qing Yu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis and rheumatism, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. JAK/STAT Pathway Targeting in Primary Sjögren Syndrome.Rheumatology and immunology research · 2022
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Plasmacytoid dendritic cells promote the pathogenesis of Sjögren's syndrome.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Immunobiology of T Cells in Sjögren's Syndrome.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jun-O JinThe Forsyth Institute, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Toshihisa Kawai
Seunghee Cha
Qing Yu
University of Florida · US

Funding

UF Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000064 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI NELSON, DAVID R · 2012 to 2014
$12.2M
The Forsyth Core Center for Discovery at the Host-Biofilm InterfaceP30DE020751 · NIDCR · ADA FORSYTH INSTITUTE, INC. · PI SMITH, DANIEL JAMES · 2009 to 2010
$1.8M
Expression and function of microRNA in autoimmune Sjogren's SyndromeR01DE019644 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI CHA, SEUNGHEE · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000064NIDCR NIH HHS P30 DE020751NIDCR NIH HHS P30-DE-020751NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE019644
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAlthough elevated interleukin-7 (IL-7) levels have been reported in patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome (SS), the role of IL-7 in this disease remains unclear. We undertook this study to characterize the previously unexplored role of IL-7 in the development and onset of primary SS using the C57BL/6.NOD-Aec1Aec2 (B6.NOD-Aec) mouse model, which recapitulates human primary SS.

methodsFor gain-of-function studies, recombinant IL-7 or control phosphate buffered saline was injected intraperitoneally (IP) into 12-week-old B6.NOD-Aec mice for 8 weeks. For loss-of-function studies, anti-IL-7 receptor α-chain (anti-IL-7Rα) antibody or its isotype control IgG was administered IP into 16-week-old B6.NOD-Aec mice. Salivary flow measurement, histologic and flow cytometric analysis of salivary glands, and serum antinuclear antibody assay were performed to assess various disease parameters.

resultsAdministration of exogenous IL-7 accelerated the development of primary SS, whereas blockade of IL-7Rα signaling almost completely abolished the development of primary SS, based on salivary gland inflammation and apoptosis, autoantibody production, and secretory dysfunction. IL-7 positively regulated interferon-γ (IFNγ)-producing Th1 and CD8+ T cells in the salivary glands without affecting IL-17. Moreover, IL-7 enhanced the expression of CXCR3 ligands in a T cell- and IFNγ-dependent manner. Accordingly, IFNγ induced a human salivary gland epithelial cell line to produce CXCR3 ligands. IL-7 also increased the level of tumor necrosis factor α, another Th1-associated cytokine that can facilitate tissue destruction and inflammation.

conclusionIL-7 plays a pivotal pathogenic role in SS, which is underpinned by an enhanced Th1 response and IFNγ/CXCR3 ligand-mediated lymphocyte infiltration of target organs. These results suggest that targeting the IL-7 pathway may be a potential future strategy for preventing and treating SS.

Indexed as

Sjogren's SyndromeAnimalsAntibodiesAutoimmune DiseasesDisease Models, AnimalInjections, IntraperitonealInterleukin-7MiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred NODReceptors, Interleukin-7Recombinant ProteinsSalivationSubmandibular GlandTh1 CellsAntibodiesInterleukin-7interleukin-7 receptor, alpha chainReceptors, Interleukin-7Recombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23666710
PMCPMC3729733
OpenAlexW1524794156

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.