Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23664994›Full record

ArticleVaccine2013

Protective immunity induced by immunization with a live, cultured Anaplasma marginale strain.

G Kenitra Hammac, Pei-Shin Ku, Maria F Galletti, Susan M Noh, Glen A Scoles, Guy H Palmer, Kelly A Brayton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Failure to Eliminate PersistentVeterinary sciences · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Applied and environmental microbiology · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

G Kenitra HammacProgram in Genomics, Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology, Paul G. Allen School for Global Animal Health, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-7040, USA.
Pei-Shin Ku
Maria F Galletti
Susan M Noh
Glen A Scoles
Guy H Palmer
Kelly A Brayton

Funding

Infectious Diseases and Microbial Immunology Training ProgramT32AI007025 · NIAID · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Thomas H KAWULA, M KARIUKI NJENGA · 1985 to 2026
$7.4M
Antigenic variation in microbial transmissionR37AI044005 · NIAID · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PALMER, GUY HUGHES · 2009 to 2018
$3.3M
Antigenic variation in rickettsial transmissionR01AI044005 · NIAID · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PALMER, GUY HUGHES · 1999 to 2008
$2.4M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI044005NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI44005NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI044005NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007025NIAID NIH HHS T32AI007025Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust GR075800M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite significant economic losses resulting from infection with Anaplasma marginale, a tick-transmitted rickettsial pathogen of cattle, available vaccines provide, at best, only partial protection against clinical disease. The green-fluorescent protein expressing mutant of the A. marginale St. Maries strain is a live, marked vaccine candidate (AmStM-GFP). To test whether AmStM-GFP is safe and provides clinical protection, a group of calves was vaccinated, and clinical parameters, including percent parasitized erythrocytes (PPE), packed cell volume (PCV) and days required to reach peak bacteremia, were measured following inoculation and following tick challenge with wild type St. Maries strain (AmStM). These clinical parameters were compared to those obtained during infection with the A. marginale subsp. centrale vaccine strain (A. centrale) or wild type AmStM. AmStM-GFP resulted in similar clinical parameters to A. centrale, but had a lower maximum PPE, smaller drop in PCV and took longer to reach peak bacteremia than wild type AmStM. AmStM-GFP provided clinical protection, yielding a stable PCV and low bacteremia following challenge, whereas A. centrale only afforded partial clinical protection.

Indexed as

Anaplasma marginaleAnaplasmosisAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialBacteremiaCattleCattle DiseasesCross ProtectionErythrocytesGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMaleRickettsial VaccinesVaccinationAntibodies, BacterialGreen Fluorescent ProteinsRickettsial VaccinesAmStMAmStM-GFPAnaplasma marginale St. Maries strainBovineGFP-transformed AmStMOMouter membraneTick-borne disease

Identifiers

PMID23664994
PMCPMC3903126

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.