Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23664821›Full record

ReviewBehavioural brain research2013

Neural structures underlying set-shifting: roles of medial prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulate cortex.

Gregory B Bissonette, Elizabeth M Powell, Matthew R Roesch

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Behavioural brain research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 111 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
111citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

111 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A Systematic Review to Explore a Neuropsychological Profile that Predates Anorexia Nervosa.Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists · 2025
    Pooled it
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  4. Negative priming: a meta-analysis of fMRI studies.Experimental brain research · 2017
    Pooled it
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  7. Differential and state-dependent effects of the GluN2A-selective positive allosteric modulator GNE-5729 on executive functions.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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  9. Sex-biased computations underlying differential set shift performance in mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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51 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Gregory B BissonetteDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland, 1148 Biology-Psychology Building, College Park, MD, United States. Bissonette@gmail.com
Elizabeth M Powell
Matthew R Roesch

Funding

Restoration and Further Assessment of the Actor-Critic Circuit and Connected Areas After Cocaine Self-AdministrationR01DA031695 · NIDA · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI MATTHEW R ROESCH · 2011 to 2026
$4.8M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA031695NIDA NIH HHS R01DA031695
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Impaired attentional set-shifting and inflexible decision-making are problems frequently observed during normal aging and in several psychiatric disorders. To understand the neuropathophysiology of underlying inflexible behavior, animal models of attentional set-shifting have been developed to mimic tasks such as the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task (WCST), which tap into a number of cognitive functions including stimulus-response encoding, working memory, attention, error detection, and conflict resolution. Here, we review many of these tasks in several different species and speculate on how prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulate cortex might contribute to normal performance during set-shifting.

Indexed as

Set, PsychologyAnimalsAttentionAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityDisease Models, AnimalGyrus CinguliHumansPrefrontal Cortex

Identifiers

PMID23664821
PMCPMC3708542

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.