Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23663426›Full record

ArticleEJNMMI research2013

Comparison of cyclic RGD peptides for αvβ3 integrin detection in a rat model of myocardial infarction.

Iina Laitinen, Johannes Notni, Karolin Pohle, Martina Rudelius, Eliane Farrell, Stephan G Nekolla, Gjermund Henriksen, Stefanie Neubauer, Horst Kessler, Hans-Jürgen Wester and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EJNMMI research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
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  3. [Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2023
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  4. Targeted imaging of angiogenesis post-myocardial infarction predicts development of heart failure.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. [Cells · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Molecular Imaging of the Heart.Comprehensive Physiology · 2019
    Review
  12. Molecular Imaging in Ischemic Heart Disease.Current cardiovascular imaging reports · 2019
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Prospective ofContrast media & molecular imaging · 2018
    Review
  15. Preparation and evaluation of aAmerican journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2018
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Imaging of αJournal of translational medicine · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Iina LaitinenDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaninger Strasse 22, Munich 81675, Germany. iina.laitinen@gmail.com.
Johannes Notni
Karolin Pohle
Martina Rudelius
Eliane Farrell
Stephan G Nekolla
Gjermund Henriksen
Stefanie Neubauer
Horst Kessler
Hans-Jürgen Wester
Markus Schwaiger
Technical University of Munich · DEKlinikum rechts der Isar · DEInstitute for Advanced Study · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExpression of αvβ3 integrin is increased after myocardial infarction as part of the repair process. Increased expression of αvβ3 has been shown by molecular imaging with 18F-galacto-RGD in a rat model. The 68Ga-labelled RGD compounds 68Ga-NODAGA-RGD and 68Ga-TRAP(RGD)3 have high specificity and affinity, and may therefore serve as alternatives of 18F-galacto-RGD for integrin imaging.

methodsLeft coronary artery ligation was performed in rats. After 1 week, rats were imaged with [13N]NH3, followed by 18F-galacto-RGD, 68Ga-NODAGA-RGD or 68Ga-TRAP(RGD)3 using a dedicated animal PET/CT device. Rats were killed, and the activity in tissues was measured by gamma counting. The heart was sectioned for autoradiography and histology. Immunohistochemistry was performed on consecutive sections using CD31 for the endothelial cells and CD61 for β3 expression (as part of the αvβ3 receptor).

resultsIn vivo imaging showed focal RGD uptake in the hypoperfused area of infarcted myocardium as defined with [13N]NH3 scan. In autoradiography images, augmented uptake of all RGD tracers was observed within the infarct area as verified by the HE staining. The tracer uptake ratios (infarct vs. remote) were 4.7 ± 0.8 for 18F-galacto-RGD, 5.2 ± 0.8 for 68Ga-NODAGA-RGD, and 4.1 ± 0.7 for 68Ga-TRAP(RGD)3. The 68Ga-NODAGA-RGD ratio was higher compared to 68Ga-TRAP(RGD)3 (p = 0.04), but neither of the 68Ga tracers differed from 18F-galacto-RGD (p > 0.05). The area of augmented 68Ga-RGD uptake was associated with β3 integrin expression (CD61).

conclusion68Ga-NODAGA-RGD and 68Ga-TRAP(RGD)3 uptake was equally increased in the infarct area at 1 week post infarction as 18F-galacto-RGD. These results show the potential of 68Ga-labelled RGD peptides to monitor integrin expression as a part of myocardial repair and angiogenesis after ischaemic injury in vivo.

Identifiers

PMID23663426
PMCPMC3658936
OpenAlexW2097848976

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.