Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23663310›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genetics2013

Investigating highly replicated asthma genes as candidate genes for allergic rhinitis.

Anand Kumar Andiappan, Daniel Nilsson, Christer Halldén, Wang De Yun, Torbjörn Säll, Lars Olaf Cardell, Chew Fook Tim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genetics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Single nucleotide polymorphisms of IL-13 and CD14 genes in allergic rhinitis: a meta-analysis.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2018
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Genetic risk factors for the development of allergic disease identified by genome-wide association.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Anand Kumar AndiappanDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Science Drive 4, Singapore, 117543, Singapore. anand_andiappan@immunol.a-star.edu.sg
Daniel Nilsson
Christer Halldén
Wang De Yun
Torbjörn Säll
Lars Olaf Cardell
Chew Fook Tim
Karolinska Institutet · SENational University of Singapore · SGAgency for Science, Technology and Research · SGKristianstad University · SELund University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAsthma genetics has been extensively studied and many genes have been associated with the development or severity of this disease. In contrast, the genetic basis of allergic rhinitis (AR) has not been evaluated as extensively. It is well known that asthma is closely related with AR since a large proportion of individuals with asthma also present symptoms of AR, and patients with AR have a 5-6 fold increased risk of developing asthma. Thus, the relevance of asthma candidate genes as predisposing factors for AR is worth investigating. The present study was designed to investigate if SNPs in highly replicated asthma genes are associated with the occurrence of AR.

methodsA total of 192 SNPs from 21 asthma candidate genes reported to be associated with asthma in 6 or more unrelated studies were genotyped in a Swedish population with 246 AR patients and 431 controls. Genotypes for 429 SNPs from the same set of genes were also extracted from a Singapore Chinese genome-wide dataset which consisted of 456 AR cases and 486 controls. All SNPs were subsequently analyzed for association with AR and their influence on allergic sensitization to common allergens.

resultsA limited number of potential associations were observed and the overall pattern of P-values corresponds well to the expectations in the absence of an effect. However, in the tests of allele effects in the Chinese population the number of significant P-values exceeds the expectations. The strongest signals were found for SNPs in NPSR1 and CTLA4. In these genes, a total of nine SNPs showed P-values <0.001 with corresponding Q-values <0.05. In the NPSR1 gene some P-values were lower than the Bonferroni correction level. Reanalysis after elimination of all patients with asthmatic symptoms excluded asthma as a confounding factor in our results. Weaker indications were found for IL13 and GSTP1 with respect to sensitization to birch pollen in the Swedish population.

conclusionsGenetic variation in the majority of the highly replicated asthma genes were not associated to AR in our populations which suggest that asthma and AR could have less in common than previously anticipated. However, NPSR1 and CTLA4 can be genetic links between AR and asthma and associations of polymorphisms in NPSR1 with AR have not been reported previously.

Indexed as

DNA ReplicationAllelesAsian PeopleAsthmaCase-Control StudiesCTLA-4 AntigenFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetics, PopulationGenome, HumanGlutathione S-Transferase piHumansInterleukin-13MaleCTLA-4 AntigenCTLA4 protein, humanGlutathione S-Transferase piGSTP1 protein, humanIL13 protein, humanInterleukin-13NPSR1 protein, humanReceptors, G-Protein-Coupled

Identifiers

PMID23663310
PMCPMC3653682
OpenAlexW2106219953

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.