Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23663197›Full record

ArticleHealth services research2013

Responses to Medicare drug costs among near-poor versus subsidized beneficiaries.

Vicki Fung, Mary Reed, Mary Price, Richard Brand, William H Dow, Joseph P Newhouse, John Hsu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health services research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Vicki FungMongan Institute for Health Policy, Massachusetts General Hospital, 50 Staniford St, 9th floor, Suite 901, Boston, MA, 02114.
Mary Reed
Mary Price
Richard Brand
William H Dow
Joseph P Newhouse
John Hsu

Funding

Medicare Drug Benefits and High Cost Medications: Antipsychotics Under Part DR01MH090284 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FUNG, VICKI · 2011 to 2013
$1.7M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH090284
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThere is limited information on the protective value of Medicare Part D low-income subsidies (LIS). We compared responses to drug costs for LIS recipients with near-poor (≤200 percent of the Federal Poverty Level) and higher income beneficiaries without the LIS. DATA SOURCES/STUDY

settingMedicare Advantage beneficiaries in 2008. STUDY

designWe examined three drug cost responses using multivariate logistic regression: cost-reducing behaviors (e.g., switching to generics), nonadherence (e.g., not refilling prescriptions), and financial stress (e.g., going without necessities). DATA COLLECTION: Telephone interviews in a stratified random sample (N = 1,201, 70 percent response rate). PRINCIPAL

findingsAfter adjustment, a comparable percentage of unsubsidized near-poor (26 percent) and higher income beneficiaries reported cost-reducing behaviors (23 percent, p = .63); fewer LIS beneficiaries reported cost-reducing behaviors (15 percent, p = .019 vs near-poor). Unsubsidized near-poor beneficiaries were more likely to reduce adherence (8.2 percent) than higher income (3.5 percent, p = .049) and LIS beneficiaries (3.1 percent, p = .027). Near-poor beneficiaries also more frequently experienced financial stress due to drug costs (20 percent) than higher income beneficiaries (11 percent, p = .050) and LIS beneficiaries (11 percent, p = .015).

conclusionsLow-income subsidies provide protection from drug cost-related nonadherence and financial stress. Beneficiaries just above the LIS income threshold are most at risk for these potentially adverse behaviors.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCaliforniaDrug CostsFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansIncomeInterviews as TopicMaleMedicare Part DPovertyUnited Statesdrug cost-sharinglow-income subsidiesMedicare

Identifiers

PMID23663197
PMCPMC3796106

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.