Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23663169›Full record

ArticleThe Angle orthodontist2013

Segregation analysis of mandibular prognathism in Korean orthognathic surgery patients and their families.

Jeong-Min Ko, Young Ju Suh, Jongrak Hong, Jun-Young Paeng, Seung-Hak Baek, Young Ho Kim

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Angle orthodontist, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jeong-Min Koa  Resident, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Young Ju Suh
Jongrak Hong
Jun-Young Paeng
Seung-Hak Baek
Young Ho Kim
Seoul National University · KRInha University · KRKyungpook National University · KRSamsung Medical Center · KRSungkyunkwan University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the existence of genetic influences on the incidence of mandibular prognathism (MP) in Korean Class III patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe probands consisted of 100 Class III patients with MP (51 men and 49 women; mean age, 22.1 ± 5.2 years; SNA, 81.2° ± 3.2°; SNB, 84.1° ± 3.9°) who underwent orthognathic surgery. Using three-generation pedigree charts, questionnaires, and clinical examinations, general information and information regarding MP for a total of 3777 relatives of the probands (1911 men and 1866 women) was ascertained. Familial correlations of MP between possible pairs in the pedigree were estimated. Heritability (h(2)) of MP under various models was estimated. Segregation analysis was conducted under the assumption of the nonpolygenic multivariate logistic model and finite polygenic mixed model. One-, two-, and three-susceptibility-type models were evaluated.

resultsAmong 3777 relatives, 199 (97 men and 102 women) were affected with MP (5.3%). Correlation coefficients of MP incidence in full siblings and in parent-offspring were .2003 and .2036, respectively (all P < .001). The h(2) of MP was estimated as 21.5% after adjusting for sex and founder effects. Two- and three-susceptibility-type models showed that the general model fit better than the other models. MP incidence did not have a major gene transmission model and was influenced by numerous minor effect genes and their additive effects.

conclusionThese results suggest that the inherited susceptibility to MP in Korean Class III patients might be due to the summation of minor effects from a variety of different genes and/or influence of environmental factors, rather than Mendelian transmission of major genes.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAsian PeopleCephalometryFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansIncidenceLogistic ModelsMaleMalocclusion, Angle Class IIIModels, TheoreticalPedigreePrognathismRepublic of Korea

Identifiers

PMID23663169
PMCPMC8722834
OpenAlexW2126676304

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.