Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23662986›Full record

Trial reportOphthalmic epidemiology2013

Emerging moxifloxacin resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa keratitis isolates in South India.

Catherine E Oldenburg, Prajna Lalitha, Muthiah Srinivasan, Revathi Rajaraman, Meenakshi Ravindran, Jeena Mascarenhas, Durga S Borkar, Kathryn J Ray, Michael E Zegans, Stephen D McLeod and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Ophthalmic epidemiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The Role ofPharmaceutics · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The Utility of Colistin in Multiple Drug-ResistantTurkish journal of ophthalmology · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Microbiological Profile of Corneal Ulcers at a Tertiary Referral Center.Medical hypothesis, discovery & innovation ophthalmology journal · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Catherine E OldenburgFrancis I. Proctor Foundation, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Prajna Lalitha
Muthiah Srinivasan
Revathi Rajaraman
Meenakshi Ravindran
Jeena Mascarenhas
Durga S Borkar
Kathryn J Ray
Michael E Zegans
Stephen D McLeod
Travis C Porco
Thomas M Lietman
Nisha R Acharya
Aravind Eye Hospital · INSan Francisco Foundation · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USDartmouth College · US

Funding

Rapid-Prototyping and Design CoreP30EY002162 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ULLIAN, ERIK M · 1985 to 2024
$16.8M
Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases and BiodefenseT32AI007535 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI GRAD, YONATAN H, MURRAY, MEGAN B · 1998 to 2025
$4.8M
The Steroids for Cornea Ulcers TrialU10EY015114 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LIETMAN, THOMAS M · 2005 to 2009
$2.4M
Predicting and Improving Clinical Outcomes for Bacterial KeratitisK23EY017897 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ACHARYA, NISHA · 2007 to 2011
$1.1M
NEI NIH HHS EY02162NEI NIH HHS K23 EY017897NEI NIH HHS K23EY017897NEI NIH HHS P30 EY002162NEI NIH HHS U10 EY015114NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007535NIAID NIH HHS T32AI007535
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo describe temporal trends in Pseudomonas aeruginosa resistance to moxifloxacin in keratitis isolates from South India.

methodsThe Steroids for Corneal Ulcers Trial (SCUT) was a randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled trial assessing outcomes in patients with culture positive bacterial corneal ulcers randomized to receive prednisolone phosphate or placebo. All patients received moxifloxacin, and susceptibility to moxifloxacin was measured at baseline using Etest. We investigated trends in moxifloxacin susceptibility of P. aeruginosa during 2007, 2008, and 2009 isolated in SCUT in South India.

resultsThere were 89 P. aeruginosa isolates during 2007, 2008, and 2009 in SCUT that were eligible for this study. There was an increase in the proportion of resistant isolates from 19% in 2007 to 52% in 2009 (p = 0.02, χ(2) test for trend). Logistic regression showed that there was a 2-fold increase in odds of resistance per 1 year increase during the study period (odds ratio 2.16, 95% confidence interval 1.09-4.26, p = 0.027).

conclusionsWe found a sharp increase in the proportion of isolates that were resistant to moxifloxacin from 2007 to 2009. Further work needs to be done to characterize the nature of this increase.

Indexed as

Communicable Diseases, EmergingDrug Resistance, BacterialAnti-Bacterial AgentsAza CompoundsCorneaCorneal UlcerDouble-Blind MethodDrug Therapy, CombinationEye Infections, BacterialFluoroquinolonesGlucocorticoidsHumansIndiaMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMoxifloxacinPrednisoloneAnti-Bacterial AgentsAza CompoundsFluoroquinolonesGlucocorticoidsMoxifloxacinPrednisoloneprednisolone phosphateQuinolines

Identifiers

PMID23662986
PMCPMC3746029
OpenAlexW2158648359

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.