Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23662807›Full record

ReviewThe Biochemical journal2013

Protein kinase C pharmacology: refining the toolbox.

Alyssa X Wu-Zhang, Alexandra C Newton

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Biochemical journal, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
99citing papers in PubMed
12.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

99 citing papers in PubMed, 193 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Short-Term Intake ofAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Thrombin-Induced COX-2 Expression and PGEInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  10. Vascular mechanotransduction.Physiological reviews · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Thrombin Induces COX-2 and PGEMediators of inflammation · 2022
    Article
  14. Development of Human Cell-BasedFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  15. Synthetic Lethal Screens Reveal Cotargeting FAK and MEK as a Multimodal Precision Therapy forClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Glutathione S-Transferases in Cancer.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  18. PKCα Is Recruited toFrontiers in immunology · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Hijacking and Use of Host Kinases by Chlamydiae.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review

39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alyssa X Wu-ZhangDepartment of Pharmacology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0721, USA.
Alexandra C Newton
University of California San Diego · US

Funding

Project# 4: INTERACTIONS OF ANCHORING PROTEINS WITH THEIR TARGETSP01DK054441 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI TAYLOR, SUSAN S. · 1999 to 2017
$27.3M
GRADUATE TRAINING IN CELLULAR &MOLECULAR PHARMACOLOGYT32GM007752 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BROWN, JOAN HELLER, HANDEL, TRACY M · 1985 to 2023
$13.5M
Structure, Function and Regulation of Protein Kinase CR37GM043154 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI NEWTON, ALEXANDRA C. · 2003 to 2012
$4.0M
STRUCTURE/FUNCTION AND REGULATION OF PROTEIN KINASE CR01GM043154 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI NEWTON, ALEXANDRA C. · 1990 to 2016
$2.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK054441NIGMS NIH HHS GM43154NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM043154NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM043154NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007752
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PKC (protein kinase C) has been in the limelight since the discovery three decades ago that it acts as a major receptor for the tumour-promoting phorbol esters. Phorbol esters, with their potent ability to activate two of the three classes of PKC isoenzymes, have remained the best pharmacological tool for directly modulating PKC activity. However, with the discovery of other phorbol ester-responsive proteins, the advent of various small-molecule and peptide modulators, and the need to distinguish isoenzyme-specific activity, the pharmacology of PKC has become increasingly complex. Not surprisingly, many of the compounds originally touted as direct modulators of PKC have subsequently been shown to hit many other cellular targets and, in some cases, not even directly modulate PKC. The complexities and reversals in PKC pharmacology have led to widespread confusion about the current status of the pharmacological tools available to control PKC activity. In the present review, we aim to clarify the cacophony in the literature regarding the current state of bona fide and discredited cellular PKC modulators, including activators, small-molecule inhibitors and peptides, and also address the use of genetically encoded reporters and of PKC mutants to measure the effects of these drugs on the spatiotemporal dynamics of signalling by specific isoenzymes.

Indexed as

AnimalsEnzyme ActivationHumansIsoenzymesLigandsModels, MolecularPhorbol EstersProtein Kinase CProtein Kinase InhibitorsIsoenzymesLigandsPhorbol EstersProtein Kinase CProtein Kinase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID23662807
PMCPMC4079666
OpenAlexW1969052506

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.