Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23661876›Full record

ArticleNigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association2012

Intra-operative grading of coronary artery atherosclerosis associated with homocysteine levels in postmenopausal women undergoing elective off-pump CABG surgery.

Seyed Jalil Mirhosseini, Seyed Khalil Forouzannia, Seyed Ali Mirhosseini, Sadegh Ali-Hassan-Sayegh, Mohammad Reza Mozayan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Seyed Jalil MirhosseiniDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Yazd Cardiovascular Researches Center, Afshar Hospital, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Seyed Khalil Forouzannia
Seyed Ali Mirhosseini
Sadegh Ali-Hassan-Sayegh
Mohammad Reza Mozayan
Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtherosclerosis is one of the common causes of morbidity and mortality, in postmenopausal women. Homocysteine, a sulfur-containing amino acid product of methionine metabolism, may play an important role in the development of cardiovascular diseases. This study was designed to evaluate the relationship between intra-operative grading of coronary artery atherosclerosis and homocysteine level in postmenopausal women who were candidates for off-pump coronary bypass graft surgery (CABG). MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, 136 postmenopausal women (with the mean age of 54.9±4 years) were enrolled as candidates for elective off-pump CABG. For each patient the extent and severity of atherosclerosis was assessed by intra-operative grading (IOG) and Gensini score system. Total homocysteine was determined with ELISA method after 12 hours of fasting. The patients were classified into two groups (diffuse vs. discrete) based on intra-operative findings. Finally the relation between age, IOG, and Gensini score with homocysteine level was assessed by ANOVA, T-test, and Tukey HSD test.

resultsThere was a positive correlation between intra-operative grading and homocysteine level in both groups (P=0.005). The association between Gensini score and homocysteine was significant in higher levels of hyperhomocysteinemia (P<0.05). The homocysteine level also increased with age; therefore, patients were classified into two categories (<54 years and ≥54 years) by Levene test. Statistical analysis indicated no relationship between IOG, Gensini score, and homocysteine level in the patients who were younger than 54 years (P=0.3, P=0.2), but significant relation was detected between IOG, Gensini score, and homocysteine in the patients who were older than 54 years with diffuse or discrete lesions in coronary arteries (P=0.001, P=0.001).

conclusionAccording to our findings, homocysteine level increases in post-menopausal women that can be an important risk factor for atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases.

Indexed as

Coronary artery atherosclerosishomocysteineintra-operative gradingmenopauseoff-pump coronary bypass surgery

Identifiers

PMID23661876
PMCPMC3640237
OpenAlexW2013240455

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.