Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23661325›Full record

ArticleAnnals of neurology2013

Nicotine from edible Solanaceae and risk of Parkinson disease.

Susan Searles Nielsen, Gary M Franklin, W T Longstreth, Phillip D Swanson, Harvey Checkoway

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of neurology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Clearing the Smoke: What Protects Smokers from Parkinson's Disease?Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Dietary nicotine intake and risk of Parkinson disease: a prospective study.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Clinical trials in REM sleep behavioural disorder: challenges and opportunities.Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Susan Searles NielsenDepartments of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Gary M Franklin
W T Longstreth
Phillip D Swanson
Harvey Checkoway
University of Washington · US

Funding

WILDLIFE BIOMARKER APPLICATIONS TO REMEDIATION DECISION MAKINGP42ES004696 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GALLAGHER, EVAN P · 1987 to 2021
$51.2M
GENE/ENVIRONMENT INTERACTIONS IN PARKINSON'S DISEASER01ES010750 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CHECKOWAY, HARVEY · 2000 to 2004
$839k
NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES004696NIEHS NIH HHS P42ES004696NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES010750NIEHS NIH HHS R01ES10750
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo test whether risk of Parkinson disease (PD) is associated with consumption of nicotine-containing edibles from the same botanical family as tobacco, Solanaceae, including peppers, tomatoes, and potatoes.

methodsIn a population-based study with 490 newly diagnosed idiopathic PD cases diagnosed during 1992-2008 at the University of Washington Neurology Clinic or Group Health Cooperative in western Washington State and 644 unrelated, neurologically normal controls, we examined whether PD was associated with self-reported typical frequency of consumption of peppers, tomatoes, tomato juice, and potatoes during adulthood, while adjusting for consumption of other vegetables, age, sex, race/ethnicity, tobacco use, and caffeine.

resultsPD was inversely associated with consumption of all edible Solanaceae combined (relative risk [RR] = 0.81, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.65-1.01 per time per day), but not consumption of all other vegetables combined (RR = 1.00, 95% CI = 0.92-1.10). The trend strengthened when we weighted edible Solanaceae by nicotine concentration (ptrend = 0.004). An inverse association was also evident for peppers specifically (ptrend = 0.005). The potentially protective effect of edible Solanaceae largely occurred in men and women who had never used tobacco or who had smoked cigarettes < 10 years.

interpretationDietary nicotine or other constituents of tobacco and peppers may reduce PD risk. However, confirmation and extension of these findings are needed to strengthen causal inferences that could suggest possible dietary or pharmaceutical interventions for PD prevention.

Indexed as

DietSolanaceaeVegetablesAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedParkinson DiseaseRiskSolanum lycopersicumSolanum tuberosum

Identifiers

PMID23661325
PMCPMC4864980
OpenAlexW1601272578

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.