Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23661288›Full record

ArticleInfection2013

Comparison of a novel Aspergillus lateral-flow device and the Platelia® galactomannan assay for the diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis following haematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

J Held, T Schmidt, C R Thornton, E Kotter, H Bertz

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Infection, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Evaluation of the JF5-based Aspergillus galactomannoprotein lateral flow device for diagnosing invasive aspergillosis in cancer patients.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Current and Future Pathways inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Performance of Galactomannan Antigen, Beta-d-Glucan, andIndian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion · 2017
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Pediatric Invasive Aspergillosis.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2016
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Update on fungal diagnostics.Current infectious disease reports · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

J HeldInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, University Medical Centre Freiburg, Hermann-Herder-Strasse 11, 79104, Freiburg, Germany, juergen.held@uniklinik-freiburg.de.
T Schmidt
C R Thornton
E Kotter
H Bertz

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe detection of galactomannan in serum is a cornerstone for the diagnosis of invasive fungal disease (IFD). Because a delay in treatment initiation is associated with a poor outcome, the results have to be available promptly. However, due to methodological and economic reasons, the test frequencies of the commonly used galactomannan assays vary between daily to weekly, meaning that results may be available too late to be clinically useful. The novel Aspergillus lateral-flow device (Aspergillus-LFD) is a rapid test that may overcome these limitations.

methodsWe compared the diagnostic performance of the Aspergillus-LFD and the Platelia® Aspergillus EIA (GM-EIA) in serum from 101 patients during and after allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Clinical data and sera were collected prospectively and patients classified according to the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC)/Mycoses Study Group (MSG) 2008 guidelines.

resultsBy the end of hospitalisation, one proven, nine probable and 20 possible cases of IFD were identified. Depending on the number of positive serum samples required for test positivity, the sensitivities, specificities and diagnostic odds ratios in patients with proven and probable IFD were as follows. One positive serum required: Aspergillus-LFD 40.0 %, 86.8 % and 3.03; GM-EIA 40.0 %, 89.0 % and 3.64. Two positive sera required: Aspergillus-LFD 20.0 %, 97.8 % and 11.13; GM-EIA 30.0 %, 98.9 % and 38.57. Although the GM-EIA was positive in a higher percentage of samples, this did not result in an earlier diagnosis.

conclusionsIf used as a screening test (one positive serum required for test positivity) or to rule out IFD, the Aspergillus-LFD has shown a comparable diagnostic performance to the GM-EIA. However, if the results have to be confirmed by a second positive serum, the GM-EIA exhibited superior sensitivity. In terms of practicability, the Aspergillus-LFD has demonstrated to be a quick (15 min) and easy-to-use test for single-patient detection of Aspergillus antigens.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAspergillosisAspergillusBiomarkersChromatography, AffinityFalse Positive ReactionsFemaleGalactoseHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesMaleMannansMiddle AgedReagent Kits, DiagnosticBiomarkersgalactomannanGalactoseMannansReagent Kits, Diagnostic

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.