Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23660705›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2013

Adenovirus capsid-based anti-cocaine vaccine prevents cocaine from binding to the nonhuman primate CNS dopamine transporter.

Anat Maoz, Martin J Hicks, Shankar Vallabhjosula, Michael Synan, Paresh J Kothari, Jonathan P Dyke, Douglas J Ballon, Stephen M Kaminsky, Bishnu P De, Jonathan B Rosenberg and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Calix[Journal of advanced research · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. A potent novel vaccine adjuvant based on straight polyacrylate.International journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Neurophysiological Biomarkers of Parkinson's Disease.Journal of Parkinson's disease · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Investigations into the efficacy of multi-component cocaine vaccines.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters · 2018
    Article
  18. Efficient Syntheses of Cocaine Vaccines and TheirACS medicinal chemistry letters · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Anat Maoz1] Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA [2] Citigroup Biomedical Imaging Center, Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Martin J Hicks
Shankar Vallabhjosula
Michael Synan
Paresh J Kothari
Jonathan P Dyke
Douglas J Ballon
Stephen M Kaminsky
Bishnu P De
Jonathan B Rosenberg
Diana Martinez
George F Koob
Kim D Janda
Ronald G Crystal
Cornell University · USCitigroup · USImaging Center · USScripps Research Institute · USNational Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University · US

Funding

Immunopharmacotherapy for the Treatment of Cocaine AbuseR01DA008590 · NIDA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI JANDA, KIM · 1994 to 2016
$6.4M
Adenovirus-based Anti-Cocaine VaccineRC2DA028847 · NIDA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI CRYSTAL, RONALD G · 2009 to 2010
$3.8M
Pulmonary Genetic Medicine Training ProgramT32HL094284 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI CRYSTAL, RONALD G · 2009 to 2019
$3.0M
Adenovirus-based Nanoparticle VaccinesR01DA025305 · NIDA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI KAMINSKY, STEPHEN MICHAEL, WORGALL, STEFAN · 2009 to 2013
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL094284NIDA NIH HHS DA008590NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA008590NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA025305NIDA NIH HHS RC2 DA028847
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cocaine addiction is a major problem for which there is no approved pharmacotherapy. We have developed a vaccine to cocaine (dAd5GNE), based on the cocaine analog GNE linked to the capsid proteins of a serotype 5 adenovirus, designed to evoke anti-cocaine antibodies that sequester cocaine in the blood, preventing access to the CNS. To assess the efficacy of dAd5GNE in a large animal model, positron emission tomography (PET) and the radiotracer [(11)C]PE2I were used to measure cocaine occupancy of the dopamine transporter (DAT) in nonhuman primates. Repeat administration of dAd5GNE induced high anti-cocaine titers. Before vaccination, cocaine displaced PE2I from DAT in the caudate and putamen, resulting in 62±4% cocaine occupancy. In contrast, dAd5GNE-vaccinated animals showed reduced cocaine occupancy such that when anti-cocaine titers were >4 × 10(5), the cocaine occupancy was reduced to levels of <20%, significantly below the 47% threshold required to evoke the subjective 'high' reported in humans.

Indexed as

AdenoviridaeAnimalsAntibodiesCapsidCarbon RadioisotopesCaudate NucleusCocaineDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsFemaleMacaca mulattaNeuroimagingNortropanesPutamenRadioligand AssayRadionuclide ImagingVaccines6-(3-(benzoyloxy)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo(3.2.1)octane-2-carboxoamido)hexanoic acidAntibodiesCarbon RadioisotopesCocaineDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsN-(3-iodoprop-2-enyl)-2-beta-carbomethoxy-3-(4-methylphenyl)nortropaneNortropanesVaccines

Identifiers

PMID23660705
PMCPMC3773666
OpenAlexW2028737048

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.