Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23659896›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of disease2013

Restoring endoplasmic reticulum homeostasis improves functional recovery after spinal cord injury.

Sujata Saraswat Ohri, Michal Hetman, Scott R Whittemore

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of disease, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. ISR Modulators in Neurological Diseases.Current neuropharmacology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Unfolded protein response in myelin disorders.Neural regeneration research · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sujata Saraswat OhriUniversity of Louisville, School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40292, USA. s0sara03@louisville.edu
Michal Hetman
Scott R Whittemore
Neurological Surgery · US

Funding

Signaling pathways in neuronal susceptibility to hypoxiaP20RR015576 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI HUBSCHER, CHARLES H. · 2000 to 2009
$18.5M
Mechanisms of plasticity and repair after SCIP30GM103507 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI WHITTEMORE, SCOTT R · 2012 to 2015
$4.2M
ER stress and oligodendrocyte survival after spinal cord injuryR01NS073584 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI HETMAN, MICHAL, WHITTEMORE, SCOTT R · 2011 to 2015
$2.1M
Genetic approaches to functional remyelination after SCIR01NS054708 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI WHITTEMORE, SCOTT R · 2008 to 2012
$1.7M
Survival signaling in CNS neurons exposed to DNA damageR01NS047341 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI HETMAN, MICHAL · 2004 to 2008
$1.3M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR015576NCRR NIH HHS RR15576NIGMS NIH HHS GM103507NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103507NINDS NIH HHS NS047341NINDS NIH HHS NS054708NINDS NIH HHS NS073584NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS047341NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS054708NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073584
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response (ERSR) is activated to maintain protein homeostasis or induce apoptosis in the ER in response to distinct cellular insults including hypoxia, inflammation, and oxidative damage. Recently, we showed ERSR activation in a mouse model of a contusive spinal cord injury (SCI) and an improved hindlimb locomotor function following SCI when the pro-apoptotic arm of ERSR was genetically inhibited. The objective of the current study was to explore if the pharmacological enhancement of the homeostatic arm of the ERSR pathway can improve the functional outcome after SCI. Salubrinal enhances the homeostatic arm of the ERSR by increasing phosphorylation of eIF2α. Salubrinal significantly enhanced the levels of phosphorylated eIF2α protein and modulated the downstream ERSR effectors assessed at the lesion epicenter 6h post-SCI. Hindlimb locomotion showed significant improvement in animals treated with salubrinal. Treadmill-based-gait assessment showed a significant increase in maximum speed of coordinated walking and a decrease in rear stance time and stride length in salubrinal-treated animals. This improved functional recovery corresponded with increased white matter sparing and decreased oligodendrocyte apoptosis. In addition, salubrinal protected cultured mouse oligodendrocyte progenitor cells against the ER stress-inducing toxin tunicamycin. These data suggest that boosting the homeostatic arm of the ERSR reduces oligodendrocyte loss after traumatic SCI and support the contention that pharmacological targeting of the ERSR after CNS trauma is a therapeutically viable approach.

Indexed as

Activating Transcription Factor 4AnimalsAnimals, NewbornCerebral CortexCinnamatesDisease Models, AnimalEndoplasmic ReticulumEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPGait Disorders, NeurologicGene Expression RegulationGlutamate-Ammonia LigaseHeat-Shock ProteinsHomeostasisLocomotionMiceMice, Inbred C57BLActivating Transcription Factor 4Atf4 protein, mouseCinnamatesEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPGlutamate-Ammonia LigaseHeat-Shock ProteinsMyelin Basic ProteinPpp1r15a protein, mouseProtein Phosphatase 1salubrinalThioureaTunicamycinApoptosisER stressHindlimb locomotor recoveryOligodendrocytesSalubrinalSpinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID23659896
PMCPMC3748169
OpenAlexW1989441840

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.