Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23659340›Full record

ArticleJournal of sex research2014

Can't buy my love: a typology of female sex workers' commercial relationships in the Mexico-U.S. Border Region.

Angela M Robertson, Jennifer L Syvertsen, Hortensia Amaro, Gustavo Martinez, M Gudelia Rangel, Thomas L Patterson, Steffanie A Strathdee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of sex research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
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  7. Article
  8. The Logic of Condom Use in Female Sex Workers in Bali, Indonesia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
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  13. Changes in Condom Use Over Time Among Female Sex Workers and Their Male Noncommercial Partners and Clients.AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education · 2016
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Angela M Robertsona Division of Global Public Health, School of Medicine , University of California , San Diego.
Jennifer L Syvertsen
Hortensia Amaro
Gustavo Martinez
M Gudelia Rangel
Thomas L Patterson
Steffanie A Strathdee

Funding

HOPE Training GrantT32AI007384 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Sara Gianella Weibel, Scott L Letendre · 1990 to 2026
$9.7M
Training Program in Substance Use, HIV and Related InfectionsT32DA023356 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Natasha Martin, Steffanie A Strathdee · 2007 to 2026
$7.8M
Interdisciplinary Research Training Institute on Hispanic Drug AbuseR25DA026401 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI VALDEZ, AVELARDO · 2009 to 2019
$3.2M
Proyecto Parejas: HIV/STI Risks among FSWs and their Non-Commercial PartnersR01DA027772 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI STRATHDEE, STEFFANIE A. · 2009 to 2013
$3.1M
Concurrent Partnerships Among High-Risk Couples in the U.S.-Mexico Border RegionR36DA032376 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BAZZI, ANGELA ROBERTSON · 2011 to 2012
$107k
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007384NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA027772NIDA NIH HHS R01DA027772NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA026401NIDA NIH HHS R25DA02640104NIDA NIH HHS R36 DA032376NIDA NIH HHS R36DA032376NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA023356NIDA NIH HHS T32DA023356
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Female sex workers (FSWs) experience elevated risk for HIV and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) through unprotected sex with male clients, yet the complexity of these commercial relationships remains understudied. From 2010 to 2011, we explored FSWs' conceptualizations of various client types and related risk behavior patterns using semistructured interviews with 46 FSWs in Tijuana and Ciudad Juarez, Mexico, where FSWs' HIV/STI prevalence is increasing. Our grounded theory analysis identified four types of commercial relationships: nonregular clients, regular clients and friends, clients who "fell in love" with FSWs, and long-term financial providers who often originated from the United States. As commercial relationships developed, clients' social and emotional connections to FSWs increased, rendering condom negotiation and maintaining professional boundaries more difficult. Drug abuse and poverty also influenced behaviors, particularly in Ciudad Juárez, where lucrative U.S. clients were increasingly scarce. While struggling to cultivate dependable relationships in a setting marked by historical sex tourism from a wealthier country, some FSWs ceased negotiating condom use. We discuss the need for HIV/STI research and prevention interventions to recognize the complexity within FSWs' commercial relationships and how behaviors (e.g., condom use) evolve as relationships develop through processes that are influenced by local sociopolitical contexts and binational income inequality.

Indexed as

Interpersonal RelationsAdultCondomsFemaleHumansMexicoMiddle AgedNegotiatingSex WorkersUnited StatesUnsafe SexYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID23659340
PMCPMC3890374

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.