Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23659301›Full record

ReviewExpert review of vaccines2013

Synthetic DNA vaccine strategies against persistent viral infections.

Daniel O Villarreal, Kendra T Talbott, Daniel K Choo, Devon J Shedlock, David B Weiner

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Expert review of vaccines, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  15. Review
  16. Resistance to ChronicBioMed research international · 2017
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. New prospects for a preventive HIV-1 vaccine.Journal of virus eradication · 2015
    Article
  20. DNA is an efficient booster of dendritic cell-based vaccine.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniel O VillarrealUniversity of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Kendra T Talbott
Daniel K Choo
Devon J Shedlock
David B Weiner
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Development of a Universal Influenza Seasonal VaccineR01AI092843 · NIAID · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI WEINER, DAVID B. · 2010 to 2014
$3.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI092843NIAID NIH HHS U19-AI078675
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human body has developed an elaborate defense system against microbial pathogens and foreign antigens. However, particular microbes have evolved sophisticated mechanisms to evade immune surveillance, allowing persistence within the human host. In an effort to combat such infections, intensive research has focused on the development of effective prophylactic and therapeutic countermeasures to suppress or clear persistent viral infections. To date, popular therapeutic strategies have included the use of live-attenuated microbes, viral vectors and dendritic-cell vaccines aiming to help suppress or clear infection. In recent years, improved DNA vaccines have now re-emerged as a promising candidate for therapeutic intervention due to the development of advanced optimization and delivery technologies. For instance, genetic optimization of synthetic plasmid constructs and their encoded antigens, in vivo electroporation-mediated vaccine delivery, as well as codelivery with molecular adjuvants have collectively enhanced both transgene expression and the elicitation of vaccine-induced immunity. In addition, the development of potent heterologous prime-boost regimens has also provided significant contributions to DNA vaccine immunogenicity. Herein, the authors will focus on these recent improvements to this synthetic platform in relation to their application in combating persistent virus infection.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAntigens, ViralChronic DiseaseDNADrug DiscoveryElectroporationHumansPlasmidsVaccinationVaccines, SyntheticViral VaccinesVirus DiseasesAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntigens, ViralDNAVaccines, SyntheticViral Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID23659301
PMCPMC4317298
OpenAlexW2159622671

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.