Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23659183›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2013

Bifunctional inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase: mechanism and proof-of-concept as a novel therapeutic design strategy.

Christopher M Bailey, Todd J Sullivan, Pinar Iyidogan, Julian Tirado-Rives, Raymond Chung, Juliana Ruiz-Caro, Ebrahim Mohamed, William L Jorgensen, William Jorgensen, Roger Hunter and 1 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Computer-aided discovery of anti-HIV agents.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry · 2016
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
    Jorgensen, William [corrected to Jorgensen, William L]
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Christopher M BaileyDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
Todd J Sullivan
Pinar Iyidogan
Julian Tirado-Rives
Raymond Chung
Juliana Ruiz-Caro
Ebrahim Mohamed
William L Jorgensen
William Jorgensen
Roger Hunter
Karen S Anderson
University of Cape Town · ZAYale University · US

Funding

MECHANISM AND INHIBITION OF HIV REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASER01GM049551 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ANDERSON, KAREN S. · 1993 to 2019
$9.0M
POTENTIAL FUNCTIONS FOR WATER PROTEIN INTERACTIONSR01GM032136 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI JORGENSEN, WILLIAM L. · 1985 to 2023
$8.2M
COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN OF ANTIHIV DRUGSR01AI044616 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI JORGENSEN, WILLIAM L. · 1999 to 2022
$7.7M
NIAID NIH HHS AI44616NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI044616NIGMS NIH HHS GM32136NIGMS NIH HHS GM49551NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM032136NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM049551
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase (HIV-1 RT) is a major target for currently approved anti-HIV drugs. These drugs are divided into two classes: nucleoside and non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs and NNRTIs). This study illustrates the synthesis and biochemical evaluation of a novel bifunctional RT inhibitor utilizing d4T (NRTI) and a TMC-derivative (a diarylpyrimidine NNRTI) linked via a poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) linker. HIV-1 RT successfully incorporates the triphosphate of d4T-4PEG-TMC bifunctional inhibitor in a base-specific manner. Moreover, this inhibitor demonstrates low nanomolar potency that has 4.3-fold and 4300-fold enhancement of polymerization inhibition in vitro relative to the parent TMC-derivative and d4T, respectively. This study serves as a proof-of-concept for the development and optimization of bifunctional RT inhibitors as potent inhibitors of HIV-1 viral replication.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsDinucleoside PhosphatesDNA PrimersDrug DesignHIV-1HIV Reverse TranscriptaseHumansIndicators and ReagentsMass SpectrometryModels, MolecularOligonucleotidesPolyethylene GlycolsReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsStructure-Activity RelationshipVirus ReplicationX-Ray DiffractionAnti-HIV AgentsDinucleoside PhosphatesDNA PrimersHIV Reverse TranscriptaseIndicators and ReagentsOligonucleotidesPolyethylene GlycolsReverse Transcriptase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID23659183
PMCPMC3733247
OpenAlexW2059291493

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.