Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23658838›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2013

Anorexia and eating patterns in the elderly.

Lorenzo Maria Donini, Eleonora Poggiogalle, Maria Piredda, Alessandro Pinto, Mario Barbagallo, Domenico Cucinotta, Giuseppe Sergi

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 126 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Effects of SativexNutrients · 2026
    Trial
  3. Bed rest promotes reductions in walking speed, functional parameters, and aerobic fitness in older, healthy adults.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2015
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Food allergies in older people: An emerging health problem.The World Allergy Organization journal · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Factors Predicting Tongue Pressure Decline among Community-Dwelling Older Adults: The Takashimadaira Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Lorenzo Maria DoniniDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Medical Physiopathology, Food Science and Endocrinology Section, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy. lorenzomaria.donini@uniroma1.it
Eleonora Poggiogalle
Maria Piredda
Alessandro Pinto
Mario Barbagallo
Domenico Cucinotta
Giuseppe Sergi
Sapienza University of Rome · ITPoliclinico S.Orsola-Malpighi · ITUniversity of Padua · ITUniversity of Palermo · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the change in eating habits occurring in community-dwelling and institutionalized elderly subjects with senile anorexia.

designCross-sectional, observational.

settingCommunity, nursing homes and rehabilitation or acute care facilities in four Italian regions.

participantsA random sample of 526 subjects, aged 65 years and older (217 free living individuals, 213 residents in nursing homes, and 93 patients in rehabilitation and acute wards). MEASUREMENTS: All subjects underwent a multidimensional geriatric evaluation of: nutritional status, anthropometric parameters, health and cognitive status, depression, taste, chewing and swallowing function, and some hormones related to appetite. Diet variety was assessed, considering the frequency of consumption of different food groups (milk and dairy products; meat, fish, and eggs; cereals and derivatives; fruit and vegetables).

resultsIn anorexic elderly subjects the global food intake was reduced, and the eating pattern was characterized by the reduced consumption of certain food groups ("meat, eggs and fish" and "fruit and vegetables") whereas the frequency of consumption of milk and cereals remained almost unchanged. Nutritional parameters were significantly better in normal eating subjects and correlated with diet variety.

conclusionBecause of the high prevalence of senile anorexia in the geriatric population and its impact on the nutritional status, further research should be prompted to establish an intervention. protocol allowing the early diagnosis of anorexia of aging, aimed at identifying its causes and at optimizing treatment of anorexic patients.

Indexed as

AnorexiaFeeding BehaviorAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID23658838
PMCPMC3642105
OpenAlexW1964559548

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.