Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23658753›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Evaluating power and type 1 error in large pedigree analyses of binary traits.

Anna C Cummings, Eric Torstenson, Mary F Davis, Laura N D'Aoust, William K Scott, Margaret A Pericak-Vance, William S Bush, Jonathan L Haines

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anna C CummingsCenter for Human Genetics Research, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America.
Eric Torstenson
Mary F Davis
Laura N D'Aoust
William K Scott
Margaret A Pericak-Vance
William S Bush
Jonathan L Haines

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007347 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, CHRISTOPHER S. · 1985 to 2023
$26.3M
Genetic Studies of Dementia in the AmishR01AG019085 · NIA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI HAINES, JONATHAN L · 2001 to 2011
$11.0M
Training Program on Genetic Variation and Human PhenotypesT32GM080178 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI COX, NANCY J, SAMUELS, DAVID C · 2007 to 2021
$3.1M
Genetic Studies of Successful Aging in the AmishR01AG019726 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SCOTT, WILLIAM K. · 2003 to 2007
$2.9M
NIA NIH HHS AG019085NIA NIH HHS AG019726NIA NIH HHS R01 AG019085NIA NIH HHS R01 AG019726NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007347NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM080178
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studying population isolates with large, complex pedigrees has many advantages for discovering genetic susceptibility loci; however, statistical analyses can be computationally challenging. Allelic association tests need to be corrected for relatedness among study participants, and linkage analyses require subdividing and simplifying the pedigree structures. We have extended GenomeSIMLA to simulate SNP data in complex pedigree structures based on an Amish pedigree to generate the same structure and distribution of sampled individuals. We evaluated type 1 error rates when no disease SNP was simulated and power when disease SNPs with recessive, additive, and dominant modes of inheritance and odds ratios of 1.1, 1.5, 2.0, and 5.0 were simulated. We generated subpedigrees with a maximum bit-size of 24 using PedCut and performed two-point and multipoint linkage using Merlin. We also ran MQLS on the subpedigrees and unified pedigree. We saw no inflation of type 1 error when running MQLS on either the whole pedigrees or the sub-pedigrees, and we saw low type 1 error for two-point and multipoint linkage. Power was reduced when running MQLS on the subpedigrees versus the whole pedigree, and power was low for two-point and multipoint linkage analyses of the subpedigrees. These data suggest that MQLS has appropriate type 1 error rates in our Amish pedigree structure, and while type 1 error does not seem to be affected when dividing the pedigree prior to linkage analysis, power to detect linkage is diminished when the pedigree is divided.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome, HumanModels, GeneticPolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait LociAllelesAmishComputer SimulationFemaleGenetic LinkageHumansInheritance PatternsMalePedigreeSoftware

Identifiers

PMID23658753
PMCPMC3643945

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.