Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23658228›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2013

Recognition of RNA duplexes by chemically modified triplex-forming oligonucleotides.

Yuan Zhou, Elzbieta Kierzek, Zi Ping Loo, Meraldo Antonio, Yin Hoe Yau, York Wieo Chuah, Susana Geifman-Shochat, Ryszard Kierzek, Gang Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. RNA Triple Helices: From Structures and Mechanisms to Therapeutic Targets.International journal of biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Fluorobenzene Nucleobase Analogues for Triplex-Forming Peptide Nucleic Acids.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Triplex-Forming Peptide Nucleic Acids with Extended Backbones.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2020
    Article
  14. LNA units present in [RSC advances · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Yuan ZhouDivision of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore.
Elzbieta Kierzek
Zi Ping Loo
Meraldo Antonio
Yin Hoe Yau
York Wieo Chuah
Susana Geifman-Shochat
Ryszard Kierzek
Gang Chen
Polish Academy of Sciences · PLNanyang Technological University · SGInstitute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences · PLInstitute of Structural and Molecular Biology · GBInstitution of Structural Engineers · GB

Funding

Folding RNA: InfluenzaR03TW008739 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI TURNER, DOUGLAS H. · 2011 to 2013
$170k
FIC NIH HHS 1R03TW008739-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Triplex is emerging as an important RNA tertiary structure motif, in which consecutive non-canonical base pairs form between a duplex and a third strand. RNA duplex region is also often functionally important site for protein binding. Thus, triplex-forming oligonucleotides (TFOs) may be developed to regulate various biological functions involving RNA, such as viral ribosomal frameshifting and reverse transcription. How chemical modification in TFOs affects RNA triplex stability, however, is not well understood. Here, we incorporated locked nucleic acid, 2-thio U- and 2'-O methyl-modified residues in a series of all pyrimidine RNA TFOs, and we studied the binding to two RNA hairpin structures. The 12-base-triple major-groove pyrimidine-purine-pyrimidine triplex structures form between the duplex regions of RNA/DNA hairpins and the complementary RNA TFOs. Ultraviolet-absorbance-detected thermal melting studies reveal that the locked nucleic acid and 2-thio U modifications in TFOs strongly enhance triplex formation with both parental RNA and DNA duplex regions. In addition, we found that incorporation of 2'-O methyl-modified residues in a TFO destabilizes and stabilizes triplex formation with RNA and DNA duplex regions, respectively. The (de)stabilization of RNA triplex formation may be facilitated through modulation of van der Waals contact, base stacking, hydrogen bonding, backbone pre-organization, geometric compatibility and/or dehydration energy. Better understanding of the molecular determinants of RNA triplex structure stability lays the foundation for designing and discovering novel sequence-specific duplex-binding ligands as diagnostic and therapeutic agents targeting RNA.

Indexed as

DNAHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationModels, MolecularNucleic Acid ConformationOligonucleotidesRNA, Double-StrandedSodium ChlorideThionucleotidesUridineDNAlocked nucleic acidOligonucleotidesRNA, Double-StrandedSodium ChlorideThionucleotidesUridine

Identifiers

PMID23658228
PMCPMC3711454
OpenAlexW2112757080

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.