Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23658164›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2013

Multiple modes of phase locking between sniffing and whisking during active exploration.

Sachin Ranade, Balázs Hangya, Adam Kepecs

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Microglia Modulate Information Processing in the Mouse Barrel Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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  15. Long-Range Respiratory and Theta Oscillation Networks Depend on Spatial Sensory Context.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  16. Multimodal learning of pheromone locations.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sachin RanadeCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York 11724, USA.
Balázs Hangya
Adam Kepecs
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory · USHungarian Academy of Sciences · HU

Funding

Functions of distinct interneuron subtypes in cortical dynamics and behaviorR01NS075531 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KEPECS, ADAM · 2011 to 2021
$4.0M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS075531
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sense organs are often actively controlled by motor processes and such active sensing profoundly shapes the timing of sensory information flow. The temporal coordination between different active sensing processes is less well understood but is essential for multisensory integration, coordination between brain regions, and energetically optimal sampling strategies. Here we studied the coordination between sniffing and whisking, the motor processes in rodents that control the acquisition of smell and touch information, respectively. Sniffing, high-frequency respiratory bouts, and whisking, rapid back and forth movements of mystacial whiskers, occur in the same theta frequency range (4-12 Hz) leading to a hypothesis that these sensorimotor rhythms are phase locked. To test this, we monitored sniffing using a thermocouple in the nasal cavity and whisking with an electromyogram of the mystacial pad in rats engaged in an open field reward foraging behavior. During bouts of exploration, sniffing and whisking showed strong one-to-one phase locking within the theta frequency range (4-12 Hz). Interestingly, we also observed multimode phase locking with multiple whisks within a sniff cycle or multiple sniffs within a whisk cycle-always at the same preferred phase. This specific phase relationship coupled the acquisition phases of the two sensorimotor rhythms, inhalation and whisker protraction. Our results suggest that sniffing and whisking may be under the control of interdependent rhythm generators that dynamically coordinate active acquisition of olfactory and somatosensory information.

Indexed as

Acoustic StimulationAnimalsCuesElectromyographyExploratory BehaviorMaleModels, BiologicalRatsRats, Long-EvansRespirationSmellSpectrum AnalysisTouchVibrissaeWakefulness

Identifiers

PMID23658164
PMCPMC3785235
OpenAlexW2073518645

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.