Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23658095›Full record

ReviewThe International journal of eating disorders2013

Eating disorder prevention: current evidence-base and future directions.

Eric Stice, Carolyn Black Becker, Sonja Yokum

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The International journal of eating disorders, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04977973 (Effectiveness of a Self-guided Body Image Program on a Mobile Application in Improving Body Image and Self-compassion in Young Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 59 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04977973 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Effectiveness of a Self-guided Body Image Program on a Mobile Application in Improving Body Image and Self-compassion in Young Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational University of SingaporeRan2021 to 2022Enrolled310ConditionsBody ImageArmsSelf-guided programme on body image, Self-guided programme on cooperation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Body image, self-esteem, emotion regulation, and eating disorders in adults: a systematic review.Neuropsychiatrie : Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie und Rehabilitation : Organ der Gesellschaft Osterreichischer Nervenarzte und Psychiater · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. A systematic review and meta-analysis of eating disorder preventative interventions in schools.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Eric SticeOregon Research Institute, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA. estice@ori.org
Carolyn Black Becker
Sonja Yokum

Funding

Relation of Consummatory and Anticipatory Food Reward to ObesityR01DK080760 · NIDDK · OREGON RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI STICE, ERIC M, YOKUM, SONJA · 2009 to 2013
$3.3M
Eating Disorders Prevention: An Effectiveness Trial for At-Risk College StudentsR01MH086582 · NIMH · OREGON RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BUTRYN, MEGHAN, STICE, ERIC M · 2010 to 2014
$2.9M
Healthy weight intervention in female athletes: A randomized controlled trialR01MH094448 · NIMH · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI BECKER, CAROLYN BLACK, STEWART, TIFFANY MAE · 2012 to 2016
$2.3M
Eating Disorder Prevention Program Effectiveness TrialR01MH070699 · NIMH · OREGON RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI STICE, ERIC M · 2005 to 2009
$1.9M
TEST OF A DISSONANCE EATING DISORDER PREVENTION PROGRAMR01MH061957 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI STICE, ERIC M · 2001 to 2005
$1.4M
ETIOLOGY OF BULIMIC PATHOLOGY--MULTIMETHOD INVESTIGATIONK01MH001708 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI STICE, ERIC M · 1998 to 2002
$410k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK080760NIDDK NIH HHS MH/DK061957NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK080760NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH001708NIMH NIH HHS MH001708NIMH NIH HHS MH070699NIMH NIH HHS MH092468NIMH NIH HHS MH094448NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH061957NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH070699NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH086582NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH094448
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis narrative review sought to (a) characterize prevention programs that have produced reliable, reproducible, and clinically meaningful effects in efficacy trials, (b) discuss effectiveness trials that have tested whether prevention programs produce intervention effects under ecologically valid real-world conditions, (c) discuss dissemination efforts and research on dissemination, and (d) offer suggestions regarding directions for future research in this field.

conclusionA literature revealed that 6 prevention programs have produced significant reductions in eating disorder symptoms through at least 6-month follow-up and that 2 have significantly reduced future eating disorder onset. Effectiveness trials indicate that 2 prevention programs have produced effects under ecologically valid conditions that are only slightly attenuated. Although there have been few dissemination efforts, evidence suggests that a community participatory approach is most effective. Lastly, it would be useful to develop programs that produce larger and more persistent reductions in eating disorder symptoms and eating disorder onset, focus more on effectiveness trials that confirm that prevention programs produce clinically meaningful effects under real-world conditions, conduct meditational, mechanisms of action, and moderator research that provides stronger support for the intervention theory of prevention programs, and investigate the optimal methods of disseminating and implementing evidence-based prevention programs.

Indexed as

Evidence-Based PracticePsychotherapyBody ImageFeeding and Eating DisordersHumansPersonal SatisfactionTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID23658095
PMCPMC3926692

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.