Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23657944›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2013

NF-κB inhibition by bortezomib permits IFN-γ-activated RIP1 kinase-dependent necrosis in renal cell carcinoma.

Roshan J Thapa, Peirong Chen, Mitchell Cheung, Shoko Nogusa, Jianming Pei, Suraj Peri, Joseph R Testa, Siddharth Balachandran

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Proteasome inhibitor-associated thrombotic microangiopathy: a real-world retrospective and pharmacovigilance database analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. No Time to Die: How Kidney Cancer Evades Cell Death.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Complex roles of necroptosis in cancer.Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2019
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Roshan J ThapaImmune Cell Development and Host Defense Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Peirong Chen
Mitchell Cheung
Shoko Nogusa
Jianming Pei
Suraj Peri
Joseph R Testa
Siddharth Balachandran
Fox Chase Cancer Center · US

Funding

WORD PROCESSING CENTER--COREP30CA006927 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI Margaret von Mehren · 1985 to 2026
$138.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006927NCI NIH HHS T32 CA00903534
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is an invariably fatal cancer. Currently, small-molecule inhibitors that target cell growth, angiogenesis, or nutrient-sensing pathways represent the primary pharmacologic interventions for this disease, but these inhibitors only delay tumor progression and are not curative. The cytokine IFN-γ showed the potential to provide lasting remission in several phase I/II trials for advanced RCCs, but subsequent trials, including a multicenter phase III study using IFN-γ as a monotherapy for RCCs, were less promising. Notably, these trials were designed to exploit the indirect immunomodulatory effects of IFN-γ, whereas its direct antitumor properties--including its ability to trigger programmed cell death in tumors-remain mostly untapped. Here, we show that the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib (PS-341, Velcade) sensitizes otherwise resistant RCC cells to direct necrotic death by IFN-γ. Mechanistically, we show that bortezomib functions, at least in part, by inhibiting prosurvival NF-κB signaling. In the absence of this signal, IFN-γ triggers programmed necrosis (or "necroptosis") dependent on the kinase RIP1. When taken together with the observation that NF-κB signaling is elevated in RCCs, these results provide rationale for the combined use of IFN-γ and bortezomib in the treatment of metastatic RCCs.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBoronic AcidsBortezomibCarcinoma, Renal CellCell Line, TumorEnzyme ActivationHumansI-kappa B KinaseInterferon-gammaKidney NeoplasmsNecrosisNF-kappa BProteasome InhibitorsPyrazinesReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesAntineoplastic AgentsBoronic AcidsBortezomibI-kappa B KinaseInterferon-gammaNF-kappa BProteasome InhibitorsPyrazinesReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID23657944
PMCPMC3746800
OpenAlexW2103885009

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.