Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23657429›Full record

ReviewJournal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy2013

Pneumococcal vaccine and opsonic pneumococcal antibody.

Joon Young Song, M Allen Moseley, Robert L Burton, Moon H Nahm

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 95 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed, 156 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of a 20-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV20) in Adults 60 to 64 Years of Age.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
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  14. Change in the distribution ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
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  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Joon Young SongDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
M Allen Moseley
Robert L Burton
Moon H Nahm
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USKorea University · KR

Funding

Impact of a new group 6 serotype on pneumococcal vaccinesR01AI031473 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI NAHM, MOON H. · 1991 to 2011
$1.7M
Pneumococcal capsule and host innate immunityR56AI031473 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI NAHM, MOON H. · 2012 to 2012
$366k
NIAID NIH HHS AI-31473NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI030021NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI031473NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI031473
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Streptococcus pneumoniae is a major human pathogen responsible for the majority of bacterial pneumonia cases as well as invasive pneumococcal diseases with high mortality and morbidity. Use of conjugate vaccines targeting the pneumococcal capsule has dramatically reduced the incidence of invasive diseases, and there are active efforts to further improve the conjugate vaccines. However, in children new pneumococcal vaccines can no longer be tested with placebo-based clinical trials because effective vaccines are currently available. Thus, vaccine studies must depend on surrogate markers of vaccine efficacy. Although traditional antibody levels (e.g., ELISA) are useful as a surrogate marker of protection, they have limitations, and a bioassay measuring the capacity of antibodies to opsonize pneumococci has been developed. This opsonophagocytosis assay (OPA) replicates the in vivo mechanism of antibody protection and should therefore better reflect protection by vaccine-induced antibodies. Technical improvements of OPA have made this bioassay rapid, multiplexed, and practical for analyzing small samples including those from children. Strong correlations between ELISA and OPA have been observed in many studies of young children. However, poor correlations have been found in some important clinical situations (such as determination of protection by cross-reactive antibodies) and populations (such as elderly adults and immunodeficient patients). In these settings, OPA has become a useful supplementary measure of pneumococcal vaccine immunogenicity. Current efforts to standardize OPA will further expand its uses.

Indexed as

Antibodies, BacterialBiomarkersCytological TechniquesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHumansOpsonin ProteinsPhagocytosisPneumococcal VaccinesStreptococcus pneumoniaeVaccines, ConjugateAntibodies, BacterialBiomarkersOpsonin ProteinsPneumococcal VaccinesVaccines, Conjugate

Identifiers

PMID23657429
PMCPMC3692352
OpenAlexW2023284037

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.