Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23657202›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2014

Spatial variation in the risk of hospitalization with childhood pneumonia and empyema in the North of England.

A P Blain, M F Thomas, M D F Shirley, C Simmister, M A Elemraid, R Gorton, M S Pearce, J E Clark, S P Rushton, D A Spencer and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

A P BlainBiological, Clinical and Environmental Systems modeling group, School of Biology, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
M F ThomasBiological, Clinical and Environmental Systems modeling group, School of Biology, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
M D F ShirleyBiological, Clinical and Environmental Systems modeling group, School of Biology, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
C SimmisterDepartment of Respiratory Paediatrics, Newcastle-upon-Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
M A ElemraidDepartment of Paediatric Infectious Disease and Immunology, Newcastle-upon-Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
R GortonRegional Epidemiology Unit, Health Protection Agency North East, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
M S PearceInstitute of Health and Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
J E ClarkDepartment of Paediatric Infectious Disease and Immunology, Newcastle-upon-Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
S P RushtonBiological, Clinical and Environmental Systems modeling group, School of Biology, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
D A SpencerDepartment of Respiratory Paediatrics, Newcastle-upon-Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
North East of England Paediatric Respiratory Infection Study Group
Newcastle University · GBNewcastle upon Tyne Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate spatial variation in risk of hospitalization in childhood pneumonia and empyema in the North of England and associated risk factors. Data on childhood (0-14 years) hospital admissions with a diagnosis pneumonia or empyema were linked to postcode districts. Bayesian conditional autoregressive models were used to evaluate spatial variation and the relevance of specific spatial covariates in an area-based study using postcode as the areal unit. There was a sixfold variation in the risk of hospitalization due to pneumonia across the study region. Variation in risk was associated with material deprivation, Child Well-being Index (CWI) health domain score, number of children requiring local authority support, and distance to hospital. No significant spatial variation in risk for empyema was found.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolEmpyema, PleuralEnglandHealth Services AccessibilityHospitalizationHumansInfantInfant, NewbornPneumoniaPovertyRisk FactorsSpatial Analysis

Identifiers

PMID23657202
PMCPMC9151108
OpenAlexW1989664548

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.