Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23657010›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2013

The age-specific force of natural selection and biodemographic walls of death.

Kenneth W Wachter, Steven N Evans, David Steinsaltz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The importance of elders: Extending Hamilton's force of selection to include intergenerational transfers.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Demographic perspectives on the rise of longevity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Pleiotropic Effects of mTOR and Autophagy During Development and Aging.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Evolution of maternal effect senescence.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  18. Constant mortality and fertility over age in Hydra.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  19. Measuring selective constraint on fertility in human life histories.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kenneth W WachterDepartment of Demography, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-2120, USA. wachter@demog.berkeley.edu
Steven N Evans
David Steinsaltz

Funding

Program Development (Pilot)P30AG012839 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI Magali Barbieri · 1999 to 2026
$18.6M
THE MATHEMATICAL DEMOGRAPHY OF BIODEMOGRAPHYP01AG022500 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI CAREY, JAMES R. · 2003 to 2010
$8.1M
NIA NIH HHS 2P01-AG022500NIA NIH HHS P01 AG022500NIA NIH HHS P30 AG012839NIA NIH HHS P30-AG012839
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

W. D. Hamilton's celebrated formula for the age-specific force of natural selection furnishes predictions for senescent mortality due to mutation accumulation, at the price of reliance on a linear approximation. Applying to Hamilton's setting the full nonlinear demographic model for mutation accumulation recently developed by Evans, Steinsaltz, and Wachter, we find surprising differences. Nonlinear interactions cause the collapse of Hamilton-style predictions in the most commonly studied case, refine predictions in other cases, and allow walls of death at ages before the end of reproduction. Haldane's principle for genetic load has an exact but unfamiliar generalization.

Indexed as

Models, GeneticNonlinear DynamicsAgingAnimalsDemographyGenetics, PopulationHumansMortalitySelection, Geneticbiodemographyhazard functionssenescence

Identifiers

PMID23657010
PMCPMC3690893

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.