Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23654214›Full record

ArticleAstrobiology2013

Observations of interstellar formamide: availability of a prebiotic precursor in the galactic habitable zone.

Gilles R Adande, Neville J Woolf, Lucy M Ziurys

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Astrobiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Astrochemistry and Astrobiology: Materials Sciencein Wonderland?International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  8. A Universal Geochemical Scenario for Formamide Condensation and Prebiotic Chemistry.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2019
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. First Evidence on the Role of Heavy Ion Irradiation of Meteorites and Formamide in the Origin of Biomolecules.Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere : the journal of the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life · 2016
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Prebiotic chemical evolution in the astrophysical context.Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere : the journal of the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life · 2015
    Article
  17. Meteorite-catalyzed syntheses of nucleosides and of other prebiotic compounds from formamide under proton irradiation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Impact synthesis of the RNA bases.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gilles R AdandeDepartment of Chemistry and Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721-0065, USA.
Neville J Woolf
Lucy M Ziurys
University of Arizona · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We conducted a study on interstellar formamide, NH2CHO, toward star-forming regions of dense molecular clouds, using the telescopes of the Arizona Radio Observatory (ARO). The Kitt Peak 12 m antenna and the Submillimeter Telescope (SMT) were used to measure multiple rotational transitions of this molecule between 100 and 250 GHz. Four new sources of formamide were found [W51M, M17 SW, G34.3, and DR21(OH)], and complementary data were obtained toward Orion-KL, W3(OH), and NGC 7538. From these observations, column densities for formamide were determined to be in the range of 1.1×10(12) to 9.1×10(13) cm(-2), with rotational temperatures of 70-177 K. The molecule is thus present in warm gas, with abundances relative to H2 of 1×10(-11) to 1×10(-10). It appears to be a common constituent of star-forming regions that foster planetary systems within the galactic habitable zone, with abundances comparable to that found in comet Hale-Bopp. Formamide's presence in comets and molecular clouds suggests that the compound could have been brought to Earth by exogenous delivery, perhaps with an infall flux as high as ~0.1 mol/km(2)/yr or 0.18 mmol/m(2) in a single impact. Formamide has recently been proposed as a single-carbon, prebiotic source of nucleobases and nucleic acids. This study suggests that a sufficient amount of NH2CHO could have been available for such chemistry.

Indexed as

EcosystemExtraterrestrial EnvironmentFormamidesHydrolysisQuantum TheoryformamideFormamides

Identifiers

PMID23654214
PMCPMC3657286
OpenAlexW2041790434

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.