Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23653614›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2013

A BOLD Perspective on Age-Related Neurometabolic-Flow Coupling and Neural Efficiency Changes in Human Visual Cortex.

Joanna Lynn Hutchison, Ehsan Shokri-Kojori, Hanzhang Lu, Bart Rypma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Revealing the Spatial Pattern of Brain Hemodynamic Sensitivity to Healthy Aging through Sparse Dynamic Causal Model.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Separating vascular and neuronal effects of age on fMRI BOLD signals.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Age-Related Reversals in Neural Recruitment across Memory Retrieval Phases.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017
    Article
  13. Multiple sclerosis-related white matter microstructural change alters the BOLD hemodynamic response.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2016
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Joanna Lynn HutchisonSchool of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas Richardson, TX, USA ; Department of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas, TX, USA.
Ehsan Shokri-Kojori
Hanzhang Lu
Bart Rypma
The University of Texas at Dallas · USSouthwestern Medical CenterThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Modulation of brain activity by control of the inspired airR01NS067015 · NINDS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI LU, HANZHANG · 2010 to 2013
$1.5M
Physiological, neural and cognitive bases of age-related working memory changeR01AG029523 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI RYPMA, BART · 2007 to 2010
$1.2M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG029523NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS067015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age-related performance declines in visual tasks have been attributed to reductions in processing efficiency. The neural basis of these declines has been explored by comparing the blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) index of neural activity in older and younger adults during visual task performance. However, neural activity is one of many factors that change with age and lead to BOLD signal differences. We investigated the origin of age-related BOLD changes by comparing blood flow and oxygen metabolic constituents of BOLD signal. Subjects periodically viewed flickering annuli and pressed a button when detecting luminance changes in a central fixation cross. Using magnetic resonance dual-echo arterial spin labeling and CO2 ingestion, we observed age-equivalent (i.e., similar in older and younger groups) fractional cerebral blood flow (ΔCBF) in the presence of age-related increases in fractional cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen (ΔCMRO2). Reductions in ΔCBF responsiveness to increased ΔCMRO2 in elderly led to paradoxical age-related BOLD decreases. Age-related ΔCBF/ΔCMRO2 ratio decreases were associated with reaction times, suggesting that age-related slowing resulted from less efficient neural activity. We hypothesized that reduced vascular responsiveness to neural metabolic demand would lead to a reduction in ΔCBF/ΔCMRO2. A simulation of BOLD relative to ΔCMRO2 for lower and higher neurometabolic-flow coupling ratios (approximating those for old and young, respectively) indicated less BOLD signal change in old than young in relatively lower CMRO2 ranges, as well as greater BOLD signal change in young compared to old in relatively higher CMRO2 ranges. These results suggest that age-comparative studies relying on BOLD signal might be misinterpreted, as age-related BOLD changes do not merely reflect neural activity changes. Age-related declines in neurometabolic-flow coupling might lead to neural efficiency reductions that can adversely affect visual task performance.

Indexed as

agingBOLDCBFCMRO2fMRIhypercapnianeural efficiencyneurometabolic-flow coupling

Identifiers

PMID23653614
PMCPMC3642502
OpenAlexW2057554794

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.