Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23653351›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2013

Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) phosphorylation by protein kinase Cδ (PKCδ) inhibits mitochondria elimination by lysosomal-like structures following ischemia and reoxygenation-induced injury.

Gouri Yogalingam, Sunhee Hwang, Julio C B Ferreira, Daria Mochly-Rosen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Malonate promotes CD8Cellular & molecular immunology · 2025
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  5. Mitophagy for cardioprotection.Basic research in cardiology · 2023
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  6. Nitric Oxide Induces Autophagy inAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Regulation of autophagy of the heart in ischemia and reperfusion.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gouri YogalingamDepartment of Chemical and Systems Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305-5174, USA.
Sunhee Hwang
Julio C B Ferreira
Daria Mochly-Rosen
Stanford University · US

Funding

Protein Kinase C Isozymes in Ischemic HeartR01HL052141 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MOCHLY-ROSEN, DARIA · 1996 to 2021
$8.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL052141NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL052141
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

After cardiac ischemia and reperfusion or reoxygenation (I/R), damaged mitochondria propagate tissue injury by promoting cell death. One possible mechanism to protect from I/R-induced injury is the elimination of damaged mitochondria by mitophagy. Here we identify new molecular events that lead to mitophagy using a cell culture model and whole hearts subjected to I/R. We found that I/R induces glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) association with mitochondria and promotes direct uptake of damaged mitochondria into multiorganellar lysosomal-like (LL) structures for elimination independently of the macroautophagy pathway. We also found that protein kinase C δ (PKCδ) inhibits GAPDH-driven mitophagy by phosphorylating the mitochondrially associated GAPDH at threonine 246 following I/R. Phosphorylated GAPDH promotes the accumulation of mitochondria at the periphery of LL structures, which coincides with increased mitochondrial permeability. Either inhibition of PKCδ or expression of a phosphorylation-defective GAPDH mutant during I/R promotes a reduction in mitochondrial mass and apoptosis, thus indicating rescued mitophagy. Taken together, we identified a GAPDH/PKCδ signaling switch, which is activated during oxidative stress to regulate the balance between cell survival by mitophagy and cell death due to accumulation of damaged mitochondria.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisAutophagy-Related Protein 5Cell LineCells, CulturedCell SurvivalFibroblastsGlyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (Phosphorylating)HEK293 CellsHumansIschemiaLysosomesMiceMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMitochondriaOxygenAtg5 protein, mouseAutophagy-Related Protein 5Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (Phosphorylating)Microtubule-Associated ProteinsOxygenProtein Kinase C-deltaGAPDHHeartIschemiaLysosomesMitochondriaMitophagyPKCδProtein Kinase C (PKC)

Identifiers

PMID23653351
PMCPMC3696670
OpenAlexW2092530852

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.