Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23653255›Full record

ReviewMetabolic brain disease2013

Neurodegenerative disease and obesity: what is the role of weight loss and bariatric interventions?

Hutan Ashrafian, Leanne Harling, Ara Darzi, Thanos Athanasiou

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Metabolic brain disease, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hutan AshrafianThe Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, Imperial College London at St Mary's Hospital Campus, 10th Floor, Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother (QEQM) Building, Praed Street, London, W2 1NY, UK. h.ashrafian@imperial.ac.uk
Leanne Harling
Ara Darzi
Thanos Athanasiou
Imperial College London · GBSt Mary's Hospital · GBSt Mary's Hospital · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurodegenerative diseases are amongst the leading causes of worldwide disability, morbidity and decreased quality of life. They are increasingly associated with the concomitant worldwide epidemic of obesity. Although the prevalence of both AD and PD continue to rise, the available treatment strategies to combat these conditions remain ineffective against an increase in global neurodegenerative risk factors. There is now epidemiological and mechanistic evidence associating obesity and its related disorders of impaired glucose homeostasis, type 2 diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome with both AD and PD. Here we describe the clinical and molecular relationship between obesity and neurodegenerative disease. Secondly we outline the protective role of weight loss, metabolic and caloric modifying interventions in the context of AD and PD. We conclude that the application of caloric restriction through dietary changes, bariatric (metabolic) surgery and gut hormone therapy may offer novel therapeutic strategies against neurodegenerative disorders. Investigating the protective mechanisms of weight loss, metabolic and caloric modifying interventions can increase our understanding of these major public health diseases and their management.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryAlzheimer DiseaseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2HumansMetabolic SyndromeNeurodegenerative DiseasesObesityParkinson DiseaseWeight Loss

Identifiers

PMID23653255
OpenAlexW2019453772

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.