Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23652966›Full record

ArticlePediatric cardiology2013

Multi-tiered analysis of brain injury in neonates with congenital heart disease.

Sarah B Mulkey, Christopher J Swearingen, Maria S Melguizo, Michael L Schmitz, Xiawei Ou, Raghu H Ramakrishnaiah, Charles M Glasier, G Bradley Schaefer, Adnan T Bhutta

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric cardiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Preterm congenital heart disease and neurodevelopment: the importance of looking beyond the initial hospitalization.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Heart rate variability is depressed in the early transitional period for newborns with complex congenital heart disease.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah B MulkeyDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 W. Markham, Little Rock, AR, 72205, USA, mulkeysarah@uams.edu.
Christopher J Swearingen
Maria S Melguizo
Michael L Schmitz
Xiawei Ou
Raghu H Ramakrishnaiah
Charles M Glasier
G Bradley Schaefer
Adnan T Bhutta
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · US

Funding

CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR029884 · NCRR · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI LOWERY, CURTIS L · 2009 to 2011
$11.4M
Telemedicine CoreP30GM110702 · NIGMS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI GARCIA-RILL, EDGAR E. · 2014 to 2018
$6.1M
Center for Translational NeuroscienceP20GM103425 · NIGMS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI GARCIA-RILL, EDGAR E. · 2012 to 2013
$4.1M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR029884NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103425NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM110702
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early brain injury occurs in newborns with congenital heart disease (CHD) placing them at risk for impaired neurodevelopmental outcomes. Predictors for preoperative brain injury have not been well described in CHD newborns. This study aimed to analyze, retrospectively, brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in a heterogeneous group of newborns who had CHD surgery during the first month of life using a detailed qualitative CHD MRI Injury Score, quantitative imaging assessments (regional apparent diffusion coefficient [ADC] values and brain volumes), and clinical characteristics. Seventy-three newborns who had CHD surgery at 8 ± 5 (mean ± SD) days of life and preoperative brain MRI were included; 38 also had postoperative MRI. Thirty-four (34 of 73, 47 %) had at least one type of preoperative brain injury, and 28 of 38 (74 %) had postoperative brain injury. The 5-min APGAR score was negatively associated with preoperative injury, but there was no difference between CHD types. Infants with intraparenchymal hemorrhage, deep gray matter injury, and/or watershed infarcts had the highest CHD MRI Injury Scores. ADC values and brain volumes were not different in infants with different CHD types or in those with and without brain injury. In a mixed group of CHD newborns, brain injury was found preoperatively on MRI in almost 50 %, and there were no significant baseline characteristic differences to predict this early brain injury except 5-min APGAR score. We conclude that all infants, regardless of CHD type, who require early surgery should be evaluated with MRI because they are all at high risk for brain injury.

Indexed as

ArkansasBrainBrain DiseasesCardiac Surgical ProceduresFollow-Up StudiesHeart Defects, CongenitalHumansInfant, NewbornMagnetic Resonance ImagingPrevalencePrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID23652966
PMCPMC3973037
OpenAlexW2028238552

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.